CVE-2026-23083: fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.
fou_udp_recv() has the same problem mentioned in the previous
patch.
If FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is set to 0, skb is not freed by
fou_udp_recv() nor "resubmit"-ted in ip_protocol_deliver_rcu().
Let's forbid 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Linux’s FOU UDP tunnelling code accepted an invalid protocol value of zero. In that state, a received packet buffer was neither released nor passed onward. This may consume resources and affect availability, but the supplied sources do not quantify impact or establish remote exploitability.
Executive priority
Begin targeted inventory and patch planning promptly, especially for systems using FOU. Treat this as kernel availability risk requiring remediation, but not as a confirmed emergency: severity, attacker reachability, and exploitation are unverified. Escalate priority if vendor guidance identifies exposed products or operational monitoring shows abnormal networking-memory consumption.
Technical view
When FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO equals zero, fou_udp_recv() neither frees the skb nor resubmits it through ip_protocol_deliver_rcu(). The upstream correction rejects zero during FOU configuration. The supplied record identifies affected Linux releases and several stable-branch fixes, but does not provide CVSS scoring or complete distribution-specific version mapping.
Likely exposure
Potential exposure is limited to Linux systems using the FOU networking feature where the invalid FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO value can be configured. The sources do not establish whether configuration requires privileges, whether ordinary network traffic can trigger the condition, or which distribution package versions remain vulnerable.
Exploitation context
The supplied record does not identify active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked as included in KEV. No exploit proof, attack prerequisites, or demonstrated business impact is provided. Resource exhaustion is a plausible inference from retained packet buffers, not a quantified outcome in the supplied evidence.
Researcher notes
This is an input-validation and packet-lifecycle defect. The fix forbids protocol zero rather than adding cleanup inside fou_udp_recv(). Important unanswered questions include who can set the attribute, how traffic reaches the affected path, whether skb retention is persistent, the depletion rate, and practical denial-of-service reproducibility. Distribution backport status must be assessed separately.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor-supported kernel build incorporating the applicable referenced stable fix.
Use distribution or appliance advisories to map the running package to a corrected build.
Follow vendor guidance for any required reboot, service restart, or temporary mitigation.
Prioritize systems confirmed to configure or depend on FOU networking.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel package versions and identify systems where FOU networking is configured.
Compare each vendor build against its advisory and the applicable stable fix commit.
Confirm corrected code rejects FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO value zero.
After updating, verify FOU-dependent networking services operate normally.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Feb 4, 2026, 16:08 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.