CVE-2026-23015: gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths
The reference obtained by calling usb_get_dev() is not released in the
gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths. Fix that by using device managed helper
functions. Also remove the usb_put_dev() call in the disconnect function
since now it will be released automatically.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue is a USB device reference leak in error handling for the GPIO MPSSE driver. If probe setup fails, a reference may not be released. The public record does not provide CVSS, confirmed impact, or exploitation evidence, so business urgency depends on whether affected kernels and this driver are present.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted kernel maintenance item, not an emergency, unless affected systems use USB GPIO/MPSSE devices in sensitive or high-availability environments. Patch through normal kernel update processes after vendor confirmation.
Technical view
The flaw is in gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths. A reference acquired with usb_get_dev() was not released when probe failed. The fix switches to device-managed helpers and removes the disconnect-time usb_put_dev() because lifecycle cleanup becomes automatic.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel builds with the gpio-mpsse USB GPIO driver available or used. The source bundle lists Linux kernel versions including 6.13 and 6.19, with 6.18.6 referenced, but exact downstream package ranges require vendor confirmation.
Exploitation context
No active exploitation is stated in the provided sources, and the CVE is not marked KEV. The bundle does not describe remote attack paths, privilege requirements, denial-of-service impact, or practical exploitability.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a reference leak on probe failure, but not a proven security impact beyond resource lifecycle mishandling. The record lacks CWE, CVSS, exploitability details, and downstream affected package mapping.
Mitigation direction
Check your Linux vendor advisory for CVE-2026-23015 package status.
Update to a kernel build containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize systems using USB MPSSE GPIO hardware or the gpio-mpsse driver.
Limit untrusted physical USB device access where this driver may load.
Track downstream backports if pinned to vendor long-term kernels.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, appliances, and embedded systems.
Confirm whether the gpio-mpsse driver is built, loaded, or packaged.
Review vendor changelogs for CVE-2026-23015 or the referenced stable commits.
Verify updated source packages include device-managed cleanup in gpio_mpsse_probe().
Document systems where USB GPIO/MPSSE hardware is present.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2026-23015 mapping review
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These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Jan 31, 2026, 11:38 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.