CVE-2026-23014: perf: Ensure swevent hrtimer is properly destroyed
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf: Ensure swevent hrtimer is properly destroyed
With the change to hrtimer_try_to_cancel() in
perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer() it appears possible for the hrtimer to
still be active by the time the event gets freed.
Make sure the event does a full hrtimer_cancel() on the free path by
installing a perf_event::destroy handler.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux perf software-event cleanup flaw can leave a timer running after its associated event is freed. The published CVSS assessment indicates that a low-privileged local user could potentially cause severe confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact without user interaction. It is not presented as a remotely reachable vulnerability.
Executive priority
Treat this as an expedited kernel maintenance issue, especially on shared or multi-user systems. Its local-access requirement reduces immediate internet-facing risk, but the published impact is high. Confirm affected assets and schedule vendor-approved updates promptly; emergency response is not supported by the supplied exploitation evidence.
Technical view
The perf software-event teardown path used hrtimer_try_to_cancel(), which could leave the high-resolution timer active while the perf event was freed. The cited fix adds a perf_event destroy handler that performs a full hrtimer_cancel() during final cleanup, preventing post-free timer activity. CVSS 3.1 scores it 7.8 with local, low-privilege attack requirements.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernels where a local user or process can reach perf software events. The bundle identifies 6.18, 6.18.6, and 6.19 as affected, but its version data does not clearly define complete ranges or distribution backports. Confirm exposure against the system vendor's package advisory.
Exploitation context
The supplied record is not listed in CISA KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. Local access and low privileges are required according to CVSS. A remote attacker would therefore need an existing foothold or another vulnerability before attempting to reach this flaw.
Researcher notes
The defect concerns timer lifetime during perf software-event destruction: a non-blocking cancellation attempt may return while the timer remains active, allowing the event to be freed prematurely. The corrective design performs full cancellation through a destroy callback. Sources do not specify a practical trigger, affected architectures, exploit reliability, or downstream backport status.
Mitigation direction
Inventory running Linux kernels, prioritizing versions identified as affected in the CVE record.
Apply a vendor-supported kernel containing the cited stable fix or an equivalent distribution backport.
Follow distribution guidance for exact fixed package versions and supported temporary mitigations.
Ensure the updated kernel is active after maintenance; installation alone may leave the old kernel running.
Validation and detection
Record the running kernel version and compare it with the Linux distribution's security advisory.
Verify the active kernel contains an equivalent of either cited upstream stable fix.
Review whether untrusted local users or processes can access perf software-event functionality.
Check kernel and security logs for unexplained perf-related faults, while recognizing that absence does not prove safety.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.