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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23013: net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback octep_vf_request_irqs() requests MSI-X queue IRQs with dev_id set to ioq_vector. If request_irq() fails part-way, the rollback loop calls free_irq() with dev_id set to 'oct', which does not match the original dev_id and may leave the irqaction registered. This can keep IRQ handlers alive while ioq_vector is later freed during unwind/teardown, leading to a use-after-free or crash when an interrupt fires. Fix the error path to free IRQs with the same ioq_vector dev_id used during request_irq().

HighCVSS 7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel flaw is a cleanup bug in the octeon_ep_vf network driver. If IRQ setup fails part-way, the driver may leave an interrupt handler registered after related memory is freed. A later interrupt could crash the system or trigger memory corruption. Business urgency is highest where affected kernels and this driver are in use.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for Linux assets that use this driver or related network hardware. It is not evidence of an internet-scale emergency, but kernel memory corruption and crash potential justify timely patch validation during the next maintenance window, faster for exposed critical infrastructure.

Technical view

octep_vf_request_irqs() requests MSI-X queue IRQs with dev_id set to ioq_vector, but rollback used oct when calling free_irq(). That mismatch can leave irqaction registered while ioq_vector is freed during unwind, creating a use-after-free or crash when an interrupt fires. CVSS is 7.0: local, high complexity, low privileges, no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running vulnerable kernel builds with the octeon_ep_vf driver path present and reachable. The source lists Linux as affected, including versions 6.9, 6.12.67, 6.18.7, and 6.19, but distro-specific package status requires vendor confirmation.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show active exploitation, and KEV is false. The CVSS vector requires local access, low privileges, and high attack complexity. The described condition depends on a failed IRQ request path and a subsequent interrupt, so practical exploitability is not fully established from the provided sources.

Researcher notes

The key condition is dev_id mismatch between request_irq() and rollback free_irq(). Analysis should focus on whether vulnerable builds can hit partial MSI-X queue IRQ setup failure, whether stale irqaction persists, and what interrupts can occur after ioq_vector teardown. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond the CVE and commit descriptions.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Use distro kernel advisories to confirm the backported fix is present.
  • Prioritize systems using or loading the octeon_ep_vf driver.
  • If no fixed package exists, follow vendor guidance for temporary risk reduction.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across affected server and appliance fleets.
  • Check whether octeon_ep_vf is built, loaded, or required.
  • Compare kernel package changelogs against the three stable fix references.
  • Confirm regression testing covers driver initialization failure paths.
  • Track distro CVE status until the fix is backported.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2026-23013 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H15.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23013Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux1cd3b407977c3ab1d2ddc26cb7113e7fb1509cd1, 1cd3b407977c3ab1d2ddc26cb7113e7fb1509cd1, 1cd3b407977c3ab1d2ddc26cb7113e7fb1509cd1unaffected
LinuxLinux6.9, 0, 6.12.67, 6.18.7, 6.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.