CVE-2026-23013: net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback
octep_vf_request_irqs() requests MSI-X queue IRQs with dev_id set to
ioq_vector. If request_irq() fails part-way, the rollback loop calls
free_irq() with dev_id set to 'oct', which does not match the original
dev_id and may leave the irqaction registered.
This can keep IRQ handlers alive while ioq_vector is later freed during
unwind/teardown, leading to a use-after-free or crash when an interrupt
fires.
Fix the error path to free IRQs with the same ioq_vector dev_id used
during request_irq().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel flaw is a cleanup bug in the octeon_ep_vf network driver. If IRQ setup fails part-way, the driver may leave an interrupt handler registered after related memory is freed. A later interrupt could crash the system or trigger memory corruption. Business urgency is highest where affected kernels and this driver are in use.
Executive priority
Treat as high priority for Linux assets that use this driver or related network hardware. It is not evidence of an internet-scale emergency, but kernel memory corruption and crash potential justify timely patch validation during the next maintenance window, faster for exposed critical infrastructure.
Technical view
octep_vf_request_irqs() requests MSI-X queue IRQs with dev_id set to ioq_vector, but rollback used oct when calling free_irq(). That mismatch can leave irqaction registered while ioq_vector is freed during unwind, creating a use-after-free or crash when an interrupt fires. CVSS is 7.0: local, high complexity, low privileges, no user interaction.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running vulnerable kernel builds with the octeon_ep_vf driver path present and reachable. The source lists Linux as affected, including versions 6.9, 6.12.67, 6.18.7, and 6.19, but distro-specific package status requires vendor confirmation.
Exploitation context
The bundle does not show active exploitation, and KEV is false. The CVSS vector requires local access, low privileges, and high attack complexity. The described condition depends on a failed IRQ request path and a subsequent interrupt, so practical exploitability is not fully established from the provided sources.
Researcher notes
The key condition is dev_id mismatch between request_irq() and rollback free_irq(). Analysis should focus on whether vulnerable builds can hit partial MSI-X queue IRQ setup failure, whether stale irqaction persists, and what interrupts can occur after ioq_vector teardown. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond the CVE and commit descriptions.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Use distro kernel advisories to confirm the backported fix is present.
Prioritize systems using or loading the octeon_ep_vf driver.
If no fixed package exists, follow vendor guidance for temporary risk reduction.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across affected server and appliance fleets.
Check whether octeon_ep_vf is built, loaded, or required.
Compare kernel package changelogs against the three stable fix references.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVSS vector scores
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