CVE-2026-23013: net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback
octep_vf_request_irqs() requests MSI-X queue IRQs with dev_id set to
ioq_vector. If request_irq() fails part-way, the rollback loop calls
free_irq() with dev_id set to 'oct', which does not match the original
dev_id and may leave the irqaction registered.
This can keep IRQ handlers alive while ioq_vector is later freed during
unwind/teardown, leading to a use-after-free or crash when an interrupt
fires.
Fix the error path to free IRQs with the same ioq_vector dev_id used
during request_irq().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux network driver can leave an interrupt handler active after a partial setup failure. Later cleanup may free memory still referenced by that handler, potentially causing a kernel crash or use-after-free when an interrupt occurs. Risk is concentrated in systems using the octeon_ep_vf driver, not Linux systems generally.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation on systems actively using octeon_ep_vf, especially critical network infrastructure where kernel crashes would disrupt service. Treat other Linux systems as lower priority after confirming the driver is absent. Evidence supports a serious local flaw, but not active exploitation or broad remote exposure.
Technical view
octep_vf_request_irqs() registers MSI-X queue interrupts using ioq_vector as dev_id. Its rollback path incorrectly passed oct to free_irq(), so the irqaction could remain registered. Subsequent teardown may free ioq_vector, creating a use-after-free when the retained handler runs. The published correction uses the matching ioq_vector identifier during rollback.
Likely exposure
Exposure requires an affected Linux kernel, use of the octeon_ep_vf network driver, and a partial IRQ-registration failure that reaches the faulty rollback path. The bundle marks Linux versions including 6.9, 6.12.67, 6.18.7, and 6.19 as affected, but exact distribution package status is not provided.
Exploitation context
The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.0: local access, high complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. CISA KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation or a public exploit. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are rated high, although the description specifically demonstrates use-after-free or crash potential.
Researcher notes
The vulnerable condition is an error-path lifetime mismatch, not the normal successful IRQ setup path. Practical reachability depends on inducing or encountering a partial request_irq() failure and a later interrupt. The bundle provides three stable-kernel corrections but does not map each commit to a specific release or distribution package.
Mitigation direction
Identify hosts using the octeon_ep_vf driver and prioritize those systems.
Check distribution or kernel vendor advisories for package-specific affected and fixed versions.
Upgrade to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced upstream correction.
Apply normal kernel maintenance controls until affected hosts can be updated.
Validation and detection
Record running kernel and distribution package versions on systems using the driver.
Confirm package status against the relevant distribution or kernel vendor advisory.
Verify the installed kernel includes the matching-dev_id rollback correction.
After updating, reboot into the corrected kernel and confirm the active version.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2026-23013 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.