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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22999: net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free existing class in qfq_change_class()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free existing class in qfq_change_class() Fixes qfq_change_class() error case. cl->qdisc and cl should only be freed if a new class and qdisc were allocated, or we risk various UAF.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux traffic-control bug can cause the kernel to reuse memory after it has been freed when changing a QFQ scheduling class fails. A local user with sufficient access to reach this path could potentially crash the system or compromise confidentiality and integrity. Network-based exploitation is not indicated.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority local kernel vulnerability, especially on shared or multi-user systems. It is less urgent than an unauthenticated remote flaw, but potential impact spans system compromise and outage. Schedule prompt kernel updates after normal compatibility testing; accelerate where untrusted local access exists.

Technical view

The error path in qfq_change_class() may free an existing class and its qdisc when no new objects were allocated. Subsequent access can therefore become use-after-free. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8, with local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux kernels containing the vulnerable sch_qfq implementation and systems where a local user can exercise QFQ class changes. The supplied affected-version data identifies multiple kernel lines but does not clearly express complete version ranges. Confirm applicability against the distribution's kernel build and security advisory.

Exploitation context

The supplied record does not list this CVE in CISA KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The vulnerability is locally reachable according to its CVSS vector; exact operational prerequisites beyond reaching the affected QFQ path are not documented in the bundle.

Researcher notes

The root issue is incorrect ownership handling in an error case: existing cl and cl->qdisc objects must not be freed as though newly allocated. The bundle supplies seven stable-kernel fix commits but no CWE, reproducer, exploit evidence, or complete range semantics. Avoid inferring exact vulnerable boundaries from the flattened version list.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable stable fix.
  • Check distribution advisories because packaged kernel versions may not match upstream numbering.
  • Prioritize systems allowing untrusted local workloads or delegated traffic-control access.
  • Reboot into the updated kernel and verify the running version afterward.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel versions across Linux systems.
  • Determine whether each kernel includes the relevant upstream stable fix.
  • Review whether untrusted users can reach QFQ traffic-control configuration paths.
  • Confirm patched systems booted the updated kernel rather than an older installed image.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2026-22999 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-22999Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd, 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd, 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd, 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd, 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd, 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd, 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbdunaffected
LinuxLinux3.8, 0, 5.10.249, 5.15.199, 6.1.162, 6.6.122, 6.12.67, 6.18.7, 6.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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