LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-22990: libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental() If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the incremental osdmap epoch is different from what is expected, there is no need to BUG. Instead, just declare the incremental osdmap to be invalid.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel component used with Ceph can react to a specially corrupted storage-cluster map by hitting a fatal safety check instead of rejecting the map. The stated impact is service availability, not data theft or modification. Systems actively using libceph deserve prompt review; ordinary Linux hosts may not expose the vulnerable path.

Executive priority

Use an accelerated patch cycle for production systems that depend on libceph, especially where storage disruption would affect critical services. Confirm exposure before escalating unaffected Linux fleets. The supplied evidence supports high availability risk but does not support emergency incident response based on known exploitation.

Technical view

libceph's osdmap_apply_incremental() used BUG_ON when an incremental OSD map epoch differed from the expected value. Malformed or maliciously corrupted cluster metadata could therefore cause high availability impact. The resolution treats the incremental map as invalid instead. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most plausible on affected Linux systems where libceph actively processes Ceph OSD maps. Hosts not using libceph are unlikely to reach this code path. The supplied version list is ambiguous and includes historical releases plus apparent boundary values, so distributions and backports must be checked through vendor advisories.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks KEV false and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The described scenario requires a maliciously corrupted incremental OSD map with an unexpected epoch. CVSS classifies the issue as network-accessible, low-complexity, and requiring no privileges or user interaction, but the sources do not document practical attack prerequisites or observed incidents.

Researcher notes

The bundle repeats one Git identifier and lists release numbers without explicit range operators, so exact affected and fixed boundaries cannot be reconstructed safely. The seven kernel stable links appear to represent resolution commits across branches. Map distribution backports and package builds rather than relying solely on upstream version-string comparisons.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify Linux systems using libceph and connected to Ceph infrastructure.
  • Consult Linux distribution or Ceph vendor advisories to map affected packages and supported updates.
  • Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable cited stable fix.
  • Prioritize availability-critical Ceph clients; use vendor-recommended compensating controls if patching is delayed.

Validation and detection

  • Record the running kernel package and confirm whether libceph is loaded or actively used.
  • Map the package build to vendor advisories or verify inclusion of the applicable stable fix.
  • After updating, confirm the fixed kernel is active on every targeted host.
  • Monitor for kernel BUG events referencing osdmap_apply_incremental() and investigate any recurrence.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22990 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-22990Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxf24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229, f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229, f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229, f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229, f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229, f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229, f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229unaffected
LinuxLinux2.6.34, 0, 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.161, 6.6.121, 6.12.66, 6.18.6, 6.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.