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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22984: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done() Perform an explicit bounds check on payload_len to avoid a possible out-of-bounds access in the callout. [ idryomov: changelog ]

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Linux systems using the kernel’s Ceph client code may read beyond a received authentication payload’s bounds. This could expose memory or destabilize the affected kernel path, but the supplied sources do not demonstrate code execution or confirmed attacks.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent validation and patching item for Ceph-connected Linux infrastructure because the supplied score is 9.8. Avoid assuming fleet-wide exposure: first confirm libceph use and vendor applicability. Escalate immediately where affected kernels support business-critical storage.

Technical view

libceph handle_auth_done() lacked an explicit payload_len bounds check before a callout, creating a potential out-of-bounds read during authentication handling. The referenced stable-kernel commits add the check. The supplied version metadata is ambiguous, so distribution-specific applicability must be confirmed.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires the affected Linux libceph authentication path, most plausibly on systems using kernel Ceph connectivity. The bundle lists Linux versions including 5.11, 5.15.198, 6.1.161, 6.6.121, 6.12.66, 6.18.6, and 6.19, but does not clearly express version ranges.

Exploitation context

The supplied record is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. Its CVSS 3.1 vector rates remote, unauthenticated exploitation as low complexity, but the brief technical description alone does not establish practical exploitability or impact beyond a possible out-of-bounds read.

Researcher notes

The record supplies no CWE and describes only a potential out-of-bounds read, while its CVSS vector claims high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. That mismatch warrants vendor review. Exact affected and fixed ranges are not safely inferable from the flattened version list; use the referenced commits and distribution advisories for mapping.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify hosts using the kernel Ceph client or otherwise loading libceph.
  • Check each distribution’s advisory and package mapping for CVE-2026-22984.
  • Upgrade to a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
  • Prioritize exposed Ceph-connected systems and monitor them until patching is complete.

Validation and detection

  • Record running kernel versions and distribution package revisions on Ceph-connected hosts.
  • Confirm patched packages incorporate one of the referenced stable-kernel commits.
  • Reboot updated systems and verify the patched kernel is running.
  • Review kernel logs for Ceph authentication faults, crashes, or unusual memory-related errors.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2026-22984 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-22984Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxcd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31, cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31, cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31, cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31, cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31, cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31unaffected
LinuxLinux5.11, 0, 5.15.198, 6.1.161, 6.6.121, 6.12.66, 6.18.6, 6.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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