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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22773: vLLM is vulnerable to DoS in Idefics3 vision models via image payload with ambiguous dimensions

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions from 0.6.4 to before 0.12.0, users can crash the vLLM engine serving multimodal models that use the Idefics3 vision model implementation by sending a specially crafted 1x1 pixel image. This causes a tensor dimension mismatch that results in an unhandled runtime error, leading to complete server termination. This issue has been patched in version 0.12.0.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in vLLM can let an authorized user crash certain AI inference servers by submitting a malformed image to affected multimodal models. The business impact is service outage, not data theft. The issue is patched in vLLM 0.12.0.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted availability risk for AI services. Prioritize patching internet-facing or broadly accessible multimodal vLLM deployments, especially production systems with uptime commitments.

Technical view

vLLM versions 0.6.4 through before 0.12.0 are affected when serving multimodal models using the Idefics3 vision model implementation. A specially crafted small image can trigger a tensor dimension mismatch and unhandled runtime error, terminating the server. CVSS is 6.5, with high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where vLLM >=0.6.4 and <0.12.0 serves Idefics3-based multimodal endpoints to users. Text-only deployments, other model implementations, or vLLM 0.12.0+ are not identified as affected in the supplied sources.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed in KEV, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation. Exploitation requires network access and low privileges to submit image input to an affected endpoint. The documented impact is denial of service.

Researcher notes

Scope is narrow: vLLM Idefics3 vision model implementation, versions 0.6.4 to before 0.12.0. Avoid generalizing to all vLLM deployments without confirming model usage. The root cause is described as ambiguous image dimensions causing an unhandled runtime failure.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected vLLM deployments to version 0.12.0 or later.
  • Identify any Idefics3 multimodal serving configurations before prioritizing rollout.
  • Limit access to multimodal inference endpoints to trusted users where possible.
  • Review the vendor advisory for any updated guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory deployed vLLM versions across inference services.
  • Confirm whether deployments serve Idefics3 vision-based multimodal models.
  • Check service logs for tensor dimension mismatch errors and unexpected server termination.
  • Verify upgraded services report vLLM 0.12.0 or later.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-770: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22773 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-22773Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
vllm-projectvllm>= 0.6.4, < 0.12.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-770 · source CWE mapping

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.