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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22772: Fulcio vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via MetaIssuer Regex Bypass

Fulcio is a certificate authority for issuing code signing certificates for an OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity. Prior to 1.8.5, Fulcio's metaRegex() function uses unanchored regex, allowing attackers to bypass MetaIssuer URL validation and trigger SSRF to arbitrary internal services. Since the SSRF only can trigger GET requests, the request cannot mutate state. The response from the GET request is not returned to the caller so data exfiltration is not possible. A malicious actor could attempt to probe an internal network through Blind SSRF. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.5.

MediumCVSS 5.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-22772 affects Sigstore Fulcio before version 1.8.5. A validation flaw can let an unauthenticated attacker make Fulcio send blind GET requests to internal services. The advisory says responses are not returned and state-changing requests are not possible, limiting impact to internal network probing.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate-priority infrastructure fix. It does not indicate data theft or system takeover in the provided sources, but it can expose internal network structure and should be remediated promptly in internet-facing or shared environments.

Technical view

Fulcio’s metaRegex() used unanchored regular expressions for MetaIssuer URL validation. This can allow a regex bypass and server-side request forgery to arbitrary internal services. The issue is classified as CWE-918 with CVSS 3.1 score 5.8. It is fixed in Fulcio 1.8.5.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running Sigstore Fulcio versions earlier than 1.8.5, especially deployments reachable by untrusted users or integrated into public certificate workflows.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report known active exploitation, and KEV status is false. Exploitation is described as blind SSRF using GET requests only, with no response data returned to the caller.

Researcher notes

Key constraints matter: GET-only SSRF, blind behavior, and no response exfiltration according to the advisory. Validate affected versions and patch status rather than assuming broader Sigstore impact. No public exploit status is provided in the source bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Fulcio to version 1.8.5 or later.
  • Review the GitHub advisory for vendor guidance and deployment-specific notes.
  • Restrict network egress from Fulcio where operationally feasible.
  • Monitor Fulcio and internal service logs for unusual outbound GET activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Fulcio deployments and record running versions.
  • Confirm no production Fulcio instance is below 1.8.5.
  • Review configuration using MetaIssuer URL validation paths.
  • Check logs for unexpected internal requests originating from Fulcio.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22772 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.8CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.8Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-22772Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
sigstorefulcio< 1.8.5Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.