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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22588: Spree API has Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification

Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response. This issue has been patched in versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Spree e-commerce sites running affected versions may let a logged-in customer access another customer’s address information through order changes. This is a privacy issue, not a system takeover. The vendor says the issue is patched in Spree 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term privacy fix for affected Spree stores. It does not indicate full compromise, but it can expose customer address data to logged-in users. Patch during the next controlled release window, sooner for high-volume or regulated commerce environments.

Technical view

CVE-2026-22588 is an authenticated IDOR in Spree’s API order modification flow. A user modifying an order they own could cause the backend to accept address references belonging to other users and return those addresses in the response. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact listed.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Spree deployments on versions before 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, or 5.2.5, depending on branch. The attacker needs an authenticated account. Customer address data is the primary exposed asset.

Exploitation context

The sources do not report active exploitation, and this CVE is not marked as CISA KEV in the provided bundle. Abuse requires authenticated access and interaction with order modification behavior. The issue is still business-relevant because customer address disclosure can trigger privacy, trust, and support impacts.

Researcher notes

This maps to CWE-639, authorization bypass through user-controlled keys. Focus validation on object ownership enforcement in order/address association paths. Avoid assuming broader account data exposure beyond the address information described in the advisory unless confirmed in local testing or vendor updates.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Spree to 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, or 5.2.5 as applicable.
  • Prioritize internet-facing stores that allow customer account creation.
  • Review vendor advisory and linked commits for branch-specific remediation details.
  • If immediate upgrade is not possible, check Spree guidance for supported interim controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Spree versions across production, staging, and hosted storefronts.
  • Confirm affected branches are not below the patched versions listed by Spree.
  • Review logs for unusual authenticated order address modification activity.
  • Verify API authorization checks prevent cross-user address association after patching.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22588 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-22588Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
spreespree>= 5.2.0, < 5.2.5, >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.9, >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.7, < 4.10.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-639 · source CWE mapping

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.