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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22535: FRAIL SECURITY IN MQTT PROTOCOL ALLOWS AN ATTACKER MODIFY CRITICAL PARAMETERS

An attacker with the ability to interact through the network and with access credentials, could, thanks to the unsecured (unencrypted) MQTT communications protocol, write on the server topics of the board that controls the MQTT communications

HighCVSS 8.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-22535 affects EFACEC QC 60/90/120 version 8. The issue involves unencrypted MQTT communications that can let a credentialed network attacker write to server topics controlling MQTT communications. For industrial or charging infrastructure environments, this could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical parameters.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for affected operational environments. The vulnerability could allow credentialed manipulation of critical MQTT-controlled parameters. Focus first on identifying version 8 assets, reducing network reachability, and obtaining vendor guidance before assuming a patch or permanent fix exists.

Technical view

The CVE describes weak security in MQTT communications: an attacker with network interaction ability and valid credentials may write to server topics on the board controlling MQTT communications. CVSS v4.0 is 8.9 high, with adjacent attack vector, high attack complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high impacts across vulnerable and subsequent systems.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to EFACEC QC 60/90/120 version 8 deployments where MQTT communications are reachable by an attacker with credentials. The CVSS vector indicates adjacent-network access, not broad internet reach. Default status for other versions is listed as unaffected in the source bundle.

Exploitation context

No CISA KEV listing or cited source indicates active exploitation. The described attack requires valid credentials and network ability to interact with the affected MQTT path. Because the protocol is described as unencrypted, credential misuse or network positioning could materially increase risk.

Researcher notes

Public detail is limited. The CVE names EFACEC QC 60/90/120 version 8 and describes unencrypted MQTT enabling credentialed topic writes. No exploit code, patch, or active exploitation evidence is provided in the supplied sources. Validate assumptions directly against vendor documentation and asset configuration.

Mitigation direction

  • Check EFACEC or Thales advisory channels for official remediation guidance.
  • Restrict MQTT network access to trusted management or operational segments.
  • Review and rotate credentials associated with affected MQTT communications.
  • Monitor MQTT topic writes for unauthorized or unexpected changes.
  • Prioritize compensating controls where patch guidance is not yet available.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory EFACEC QC 60/90/120 assets and identify version 8 deployments.
  • Confirm whether MQTT communications are enabled and reachable from adjacent networks.
  • Verify whether MQTT traffic is encrypted or otherwise protected in the environment.
  • Review access control lists for systems able to reach MQTT services.
  • Inspect logs for unexpected writes to MQTT server topics.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1366: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22535 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.9 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.9CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.9High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-22535Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
EFACECQC 60/90/1208unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1366 · source CWE mapping

ICS Communications: Frail Security in Protocols

ICS Communications: Frail Security in Protocols represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.