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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22244: OpenMetadata Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in FreeMarker email templates that leads to RCE

OpenMetadata is a unified metadata platform. Versions 1.5.0 through 1.11.3 are vulnerable to remote code execution via Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in FreeMarker email templates. An attacker must have administrative privileges to exploit the vulnerability. Version 1.11.4 contains a patch.

HighCVSS 8.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

OpenMetadata versions 1.5.0 through 1.11.3 allow an administrator to turn a crafted email template into code execution on the server. Successful exploitation could expose or alter data and disrupt services. The administrative-access requirement limits who can exploit it, but the potential impact remains severe.

Executive priority

Treat this as a prompt remediation item for every affected deployment. Prioritize internet-reachable or business-critical systems and environments with broad administrative access. Immediate emergency shutdown is not supported by the evidence, but delayed patching leaves a path from administrator compromise to full server compromise.

Technical view

CVE-2026-22244 is a FreeMarker server-side template injection vulnerability classified as CWE-1336. Unsafe processing of email templates can give an authenticated administrator remote code execution. It carries CVSS 4.0 score 8.5, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. OpenMetadata 1.11.4 contains the patch.

Likely exposure

Deployments running OpenMetadata 1.5.0 through 1.11.3 are affected. Practical exposure is greatest where administrative accounts are shared, weakly protected, compromised, or granted to untrusted users. The supplied evidence does not identify other affected products or versions.

Exploitation context

Exploitation requires administrative privileges and no user interaction. The CVSS vector records proof-of-concept maturity, but the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation. This CVE is not identified as a KEV entry in the source bundle.

Researcher notes

The documented boundary is FreeMarker email-template processing under administrative control. CWE-1336 and the referenced commits support the SSTI-to-RCE assessment. Researchers should review the vendor advisory and both patch commits for implementation details. Evidence supplied here does not establish exploitation prevalence, affected configurations beyond version range, or indicators of compromise.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected OpenMetadata deployments to version 1.11.4 or later.
  • Restrict administrative access to trusted personnel until upgrading is complete.
  • Rotate or disable unnecessary administrative credentials if compromise is suspected.
  • Follow the vendor advisory and normal backup, testing, and change-control procedures.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenMetadata deployments and record their exact versions.
  • Confirm no deployment remains on versions 1.5.0 through 1.11.3.
  • Review administrative accounts, authentication events, and privilege assignments for anomalies.
  • Investigate unauthorized email-template changes and unusual server activity.
  • Verify the deployed build includes the vendor-referenced patch.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1336: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22244 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.5 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.5CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P——GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.5High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-22244Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
open-metadataOpenMetadata< 1.11.4Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1336 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.