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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22188: Panda3D <= 1.10.16 Deploy-Stub Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded alloca()

The deploy-stub component in Panda3D versions up to and including 1.10.16 contains a denial of service vulnerability due to unbounded stack allocation. The deploy-stub executable allocates argv_copy and argv_copy2 using alloca() based directly on the attacker-controlled argc value without validation. Supplying a large number of command-line arguments can exhaust stack space and propagate uninitialized stack memory into Python interpreter initialization, resulting in a reliable crash and undefined behavior.

MediumCVSS 6.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-22188 can crash Panda3D deploy-stub executables when given an excessive number of command-line arguments. The business impact is denial of service for affected local applications or workflows, not remote data theft. Urgency is highest where untrusted users, scripts, or job systems can launch Panda3D-built deploy-stub binaries.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate operational-risk issue. It is unlikely to be a remote breach vector based on supplied evidence, but it can disrupt applications on shared or automated environments. Prioritize inventory and vendor-guidance checks over emergency response unless critical services depend on affected deploy-stub binaries.

Technical view

Panda3D deploy-stub through 1.10.16 reportedly uses alloca() for argv_copy and argv_copy2 based on attacker-controlled argc without bounds checking. Large argument counts can exhaust stack space and may pass uninitialized stack memory into Python interpreter initialization, causing reliable crash and undefined behavior. CVSS v4.0 score is 6.9, local attack vector, no privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is mainly local. Systems are at risk if they run Panda3D deploy-stub binaries and allow untrusted or semi-trusted users, automation, or wrappers to control command-line arguments. Internet-facing exposure is not indicated by the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The provided references include a public technical disclosure and a third-party advisory. The CVE is not marked as CISA KEV, and the supplied sources do not show confirmed active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

There is an inconsistency to verify: the narrative states Panda3D up to 1.10.16, while the affected metadata in the bundle lists version “0” with defaultStatus “unaffected.” Validate against the CVE record, VulnCheck advisory, and Panda3D upstream before making broad exposure claims.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Panda3D applications using deploy-stub, especially versions up to 1.10.16.
  • Check Panda3D and advisory sources for official fixed versions or guidance.
  • Limit who can execute affected deploy-stub binaries on shared systems.
  • Avoid passing untrusted command-line arguments into deploy-stub wrappers or launchers.
  • Prioritize replacement or isolation where affected binaries support critical workflows.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Panda3D deploy-stub is present in packaged applications.
  • Record Panda3D versions and compare against the stated up-to-1.10.16 range.
  • Review launch paths for user-controlled or automation-controlled arguments.
  • Check crash logs for deploy-stub failures during argument parsing or startup.
  • Track vendor advisories for corrected affected-version and remediation details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-457: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-789: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22188 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.9 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.9CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

6.9Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-22188Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Panda3DPanda3D0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-457 · source CWE mapping

Use of Uninitialized Variable

Use of Uninitialized Variable represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-789 · source CWE mapping

Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value

Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.