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CVE Record

CVE-2026-21903: Junos OS: Subscribing to telemetry sensors at scale causes all FPCs to crash

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a network-based attacker, authenticated with low privileges to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). Subscribing to telemetry sensors at scale causes all FPC connections to drop, resulting in an FPC crash and restart. The issue was not seen when YANG packages for the specific sensors were installed. This issue affects Junos OS:  * all versions before 22.4R3-S7, * 23.2 version before 23.2R2-S4, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeHuman-supervisedhigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-21903 can let a low-privileged authenticated network user crash Juniper forwarding components by subscribing to telemetry sensors at scale. The business impact is service disruption on affected Junos OS devices, not data theft. Juniper rates this high severity with high availability impact.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for core, edge, and high-availability Juniper devices using affected Junos OS versions. The main risk is outage or degraded forwarding, especially where telemetry access is broadly delegated.

Technical view

This is a stack-based buffer overflow in the Junos OS Packet Forwarding Engine. Large-scale telemetry sensor subscriptions can drop all FPC connections, causing FPC crash and restart. Affected releases are before 22.4R3-S7, 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, and 23.4 before 23.4R2. CVSS v4.0 score is 7.1.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Junos OS systems running affected versions where low-privileged authenticated users can access telemetry subscription functionality. Internet exposure depends on management and telemetry access design, which is not specified in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The CVE requires network access and low privileges, with no user interaction. Provided sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked in KEV. Impact is denial of service through FPC crash and restart.

Researcher notes

The source material identifies CWE-121 in pfe and a telemetry-at-scale trigger, but does not provide exploit details. It notes the issue was not seen when YANG packages for the specific sensors were installed. Treat patch verification and access control review as primary validation paths.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Junos OS systems to the fixed release for their branch.
  • Review Juniper advisory JSA106022 for branch-specific remediation guidance.
  • Restrict telemetry and management access to trusted administrative networks and accounts.
  • Verify required YANG packages for relevant sensors per Juniper guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Junos OS versions across routers and switches.
  • Identify devices below 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, or 23.4R2.
  • Review telemetry subscription access and low-privileged account permissions.
  • Check operational logs for unexpected FPC crashes or restarts.
  • Confirm remediation status against Juniper advisory JSA106022.
Prepared
Editorial supervisor
Michael Williams
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Automatically approved under Michael Williams's editorial policy. This source version was not individually reviewed.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-21903 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.1High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-21903Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksJunos OS0, 23.2, 23.4unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.