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CVE Record

CVE-2026-21720: Unauthenticated DoS: avatar cache leaks goroutines when /avatar/:hash requests time out

Every uncached /avatar/:hash request spawns a goroutine that refreshes the Gravatar image. If the refresh sits in the 10-slot worker queue longer than three seconds, the handler times out and stops listening for the result, so that goroutine blocks forever trying to send on an unbuffered channel. Sustained traffic with random hashes keeps tripping this timeout, so goroutine count grows linearly, eventually exhausting memory and causing Grafana to crash on some systems.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is an unauthenticated availability flaw in Grafana’s avatar handling. Repeated uncached avatar requests can leave background work stuck, steadily consuming memory until Grafana may crash. The bundle rates impact as high because no login or user interaction is required and the result is service disruption, not data theft.

Executive priority

Prioritize externally exposed Grafana services because the issue can crash monitoring dashboards without authentication. Treat this as an availability risk requiring prompt vendor-version confirmation and remediation planning.

Technical view

For uncached /avatar/:hash requests, Grafana starts a refresh goroutine. If queued work exceeds the three-second handler timeout, the handler stops receiving while the goroutine later sends on an unbuffered channel, blocking permanently. Sustained random hashes can grow goroutines linearly and exhaust memory.

Likely exposure

Most concern is for Grafana or Grafana Enterprise instances reachable by untrusted users, especially internet-facing deployments. The provided affected metadata is duplicated and internally limited, so exact version exposure should be confirmed against Grafana’s advisory and Red Hat status.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Exploitation requires sustained unauthenticated request volume to the avatar endpoint, causing resource exhaustion rather than confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a goroutine leak caused by timeout handling around avatar refresh results. The bundle does not provide a specific fixed version, patch commit, or confirmed exploitation. Affected-version data appears repetitive and should not be treated as complete without vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Grafana’s advisory for affected and fixed versions before changing production systems.
  • Apply the vendor-recommended update or mitigation once confirmed for your deployment.
  • Reduce untrusted access to public Grafana endpoints where business requirements allow.
  • Monitor memory and goroutine growth; restart degraded instances as an operational recovery measure.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Grafana OSS and Enterprise instances, including externally reachable deployments.
  • Compare installed versions against Grafana’s advisory and Red Hat CVE/VEX records.
  • Review access logs for unusual volume of randomized avatar requests and timeout patterns.
  • Check runtime telemetry for sustained goroutine growth or memory pressure.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-703: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-772: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-21720 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6GRAFANA
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-21720Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPgrafana: Grafana: Denial of Service via resource exhaustion from avatar requests
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-01-27T10:01:10.677Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-01-27T09:07:04.758Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Grafanagrafana/grafana-enterprise3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana-enterprise3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana-enterprise3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana-enterprise3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana-enterprise3.0.0unaffected
Grafanagrafana/grafana3.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.