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CVE Record

CVE-2026-21718: Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Copeland XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling any attackers to bypass the authentication requirement and achieve pre-authenticated code execution on the system.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-21718 is a critical authentication bypass in Copeland XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and earlier. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could bypass login and achieve code execution before authentication. For executives, treat exposed systems as high-priority because compromise could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device or connected operations.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any exposed Copeland XWEB Pro environment. Assign immediate ownership to OT, facilities, or refrigeration systems teams to confirm exposure and follow vendor guidance. If no affected systems are present, document that finding and continue monitoring advisory updates.

Technical view

The record describes CWE-327, use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm, resulting in authentication bypass and pre-authenticated code execution. CVSS 3.1 is 10.0 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high C/I/A impact. Source data is inconsistent on affected product entries, so validate against Copeland and CISA advisories.

Likely exposure

Highest risk is any network-reachable Copeland XWEB Pro instance running version 1.12.1 or earlier. The provided affected-product metadata is incomplete or contradictory, listing several XWEB PRO products with default status “unaffected,” while the description names XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and prior.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV is false in the provided data, and no cited source states active exploitation. The vulnerability is still serious because the CVSS vector indicates remote, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and potential code execution before login.

Researcher notes

The source bundle identifies CVE-2026-21718 as critical but contains conflicting affected-product details. Do not assume all listed XWEB PRO models are affected without confirming against CISA CSAF and Copeland guidance. No public exploit or active exploitation claim is supported by the provided sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all Copeland XWEB Pro deployments and record firmware or software versions.
  • Check Copeland’s System Software Update page for applicable updates or vendor instructions.
  • Review CISA ICSA-26-057-10 for product-specific mitigation guidance.
  • Restrict network access to XWEB interfaces until vendor guidance is applied.
  • Prioritize internet-facing or third-party-accessible systems first.

Validation and detection

  • Compare deployed versions against Copeland and CISA advisory details.
  • Confirm whether any XWEB Pro system is running 1.12.1 or earlier.
  • Verify XWEB management interfaces are not exposed to untrusted networks.
  • Check asset inventory for XWEB 300D PRO, 500D PRO, and 500B PRO.
  • Document uncertainty where product metadata conflicts with the vulnerability description.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-327: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-21718 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.96Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

10Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-21718Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CopelandCopeland XWEB 300D PRO0unaffected
CopelandCopeland XWEB 500D PRO0unaffected
CopelandCopeland XWEB 500B PRO0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-327 · source CWE mapping

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.