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CVE Record

CVE-2026-21524: Azure Data Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Azure Data Explorer allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

HighCVSS 7.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Azure Data Explorer may expose sensitive information over the network to an unauthorized attacker. Exploitation requires user interaction, but no prior privileges are indicated. The expected impact is loss of confidentiality; the supplied scoring data indicates no direct integrity or availability impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority confidentiality issue for organizations handling sensitive information in Azure Data Explorer. Assign ownership immediately, establish applicability through Microsoft guidance, and track remediation. Escalate deployments containing regulated, customer, credential, or commercially sensitive data.

Technical view

This CWE-200 information-disclosure issue is network-accessible, low complexity, requires no privileges, and requires user interaction. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates changed scope and high confidentiality impact, with no integrity or availability impact. The supplied data does not identify affected versions or disclose the vulnerable component.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Azure Data Explorer may be exposed, but the source bundle provides no affected version range, configuration criteria, or CPEs. Determine applicability from Microsoft’s advisory and the organization’s Azure inventory rather than assuming every deployment is vulnerable.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector reports proof-of-concept exploit maturity. However, the CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited evidence establishes active exploitation. User interaction is required, but its exact form is not described.

Researcher notes

Public details are limited. The record identifies CWE-200 and provides risk characteristics, but no affected versions, vulnerable component, disclosure mechanism, indicators, or concrete fix details. The changed-scope result and required interaction warrant investigation, but they do not establish compromise or universal exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft’s CVE advisory for current service-specific remediation or mitigation guidance.
  • Apply Microsoft-directed remediation promptly where the advisory confirms applicability.
  • Restrict unnecessary access to Azure Data Explorer resources while remediation status is established.
  • Limit sensitive data exposure according to existing least-privilege and data-governance policies.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Azure subscriptions and workloads using Azure Data Explorer.
  • Compare each deployment with the applicability details in Microsoft’s advisory.
  • Confirm Microsoft-directed remediation or service updates have been completed.
  • Review relevant monitoring for unexpected unauthorized information access, without assuming specific indicators.
  • Document deployments whose exposure cannot be determined from the published version information.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-21524 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C2.84microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.4High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-21524Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftAzure Data Explorer-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.