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CVE Record

CVE-2026-21223: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Improper privilege management in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-21223 is a high-severity Microsoft Edge vulnerability that could let a locally authorized attacker bypass a security control. Successful exploitation may expose or alter sensitive information, but the supplied evidence indicates no availability impact. This is not described as a remote browser attack.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority endpoint update, especially on shared or sensitive systems. The vulnerability requires existing local access, reducing internet-scale exposure, but successful exploitation could seriously affect data confidentiality and integrity. Confirm the precise affected versions before defining scope.

Technical view

Improper privilege management (CWE-269) in Chromium-based Microsoft Edge enables a local, low-privileged attacker to bypass a security feature without user interaction. CVSS 3.1 is 7.1, with high confidentiality and integrity impacts, unchanged scope, and no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Systems running affected Chromium-based Microsoft Edge versions may be exposed when an attacker already has local, low-privileged access. The bundle lists version 1.0.0.0, but provides no usable affected-version range, so organizations should confirm applicability through Microsoft’s advisory.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates local access, low attack complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. CISA KEV inclusion is false in the supplied bundle, and no cited source establishes active exploitation. Exploit maturity therefore remains unconfirmed.

Researcher notes

The supplied record identifies CWE-269 but provides little component-level detail. Its affected-version entry of 1.0.0.0 is insufficient for reliable scoping. Microsoft’s advisory is tagged as providing a patch, yet the bundle contains no fixed version or mitigation details. No active exploitation evidence is supplied.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft’s advisory for applicable Edge versions and the prescribed security update.
  • Update affected Microsoft Edge installations using approved enterprise browser-management processes.
  • Restrict unnecessary local account access and privileges until affected systems are updated.
  • Prioritize shared, administrative, or sensitive-data endpoints where local compromise would have greater consequences.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Chromium-based Microsoft Edge versions across managed endpoints.
  • Compare installed versions with Microsoft’s current advisory and fixed-version guidance.
  • Confirm the security update installed successfully through endpoint-management reporting.
  • Investigate endpoints with unexplained local account activity or unauthorized security-setting changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-269: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-21223 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C1.85.2microsoft
5.1CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N2.52.5CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-21223Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)1.0.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-269 · source CWE mapping

Improper Privilege Management

Improper Privilege Management represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.