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CVE-2026-20973: Out-of-bounds read in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Jan-2026 Release 1 allows remote attacker to acce...

Out-of-bounds read in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Jan-2026 Release 1 allows remote attacker to access out-of-bounds memory.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-20973 is a Samsung Mobile memory-read flaw in libimagecodec.quram.so. Before Samsung’s January 2026 SMR Release 1, a remote attacker could read memory outside the intended bounds. The published impact is limited to confidentiality, with no stated integrity or availability impact.

Executive priority

Moderate priority. The flaw is remotely reachable and needs no user interaction, but the published impact is limited to memory disclosure and there is no cited evidence of active exploitation. Organizations with Samsung mobile fleets should include it in normal-to-accelerated mobile patch cycles.

Technical view

Samsung describes an out-of-bounds read, CWE-125, in libimagecodec.quram.so before SMR Jan-2026 Release 1. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, low confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to Samsung Mobile devices running affected Android 13, 14, 15, or 16 builds that have not received the January 2026 SMR Release 1 update. The sources do not identify specific models, regions, carrier builds, or triggering content types.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates remote, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, but public sources provided do not report active exploitation, proof-of-concept availability, or inclusion in CISA KEV. Treat as a patch-priority issue for managed Samsung fleets, especially where sensitive data exposure is a concern.

Researcher notes

Available public detail is limited to Samsung’s bulletin and CVE metadata. The sources do not specify affected parsers, file formats, attack preconditions beyond CVSS, exploitability details, or model coverage. Avoid assuming broader Android or non-Samsung exposure without vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Samsung Mobile SMR Jan-2026 Release 1 where available.
  • Prioritize managed Samsung devices on Android 13, 14, 15, and 16.
  • Check Samsung’s advisory for model-specific update availability.
  • Use mobile device management to enforce current security patch levels.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Samsung Mobile devices and Android versions.
  • Confirm each device shows the January 2026 SMR Release 1 or later.
  • Review Samsung’s January 2026 security bulletin for applicability.
  • Track exceptions where carrier or model updates are delayed.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-20973 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-20973Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Samsung MobileSamsung Mobile DevicesSMR Jan-2026 Release in Android 13, 14, 15, 16affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.