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CVE Record

CVE-2026-20838: Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Generation of error message containing sensitive information in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A locally authenticated attacker with low privileges could cause the Windows kernel to reveal sensitive information through an error message. The issue affects confidentiality but is not described as enabling data modification, service disruption, or remote compromise. It is most relevant where untrusted users or compromised accounts can access affected Windows systems.

Executive priority

Address through the normal security-patching cycle, with earlier treatment for multi-user servers, shared endpoints, and systems handling sensitive data. Escalate if patch coverage is uncertain or local account compromise is suspected. The supplied evidence supports moderate urgency rather than emergency response.

Technical view

CVE-2026-20838 is a CWE-209 information disclosure flaw in Windows Kernel error handling. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality impact. The supplied record identifies affected Windows 11 and Windows Server releases and references Microsoft's security update guidance.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure exists on the listed Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, and 25H2 systems and Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Server Core, and 2025 systems. Actual exposure depends on installed security updates. Local access and an authorized low-privilege account are required according to the supplied assessment.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked as included in CISA KEV. Exploitation requires local access with low privileges and no user interaction. The disclosure could potentially assist broader attacks, but the available evidence does not describe what information is exposed or demonstrate attack chaining.

Researcher notes

The record characterizes the weakness as sensitive information appearing in a kernel-generated error message. Important technical details—including the affected code path, disclosed data type, trigger conditions, and available workarounds—are absent from the bundle. Researchers should consult Microsoft guidance and avoid assuming exploitability beyond the stated local, low-privilege confidentiality impact.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft's CVE advisory for the applicable security update.
  • Apply the Microsoft security update to affected supported Windows systems.
  • Prioritize shared servers and endpoints accessible to untrusted or lower-privileged users.
  • Restrict unnecessary local accounts and investigate signs of account compromise.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory devices running the listed Windows 11 and Windows Server releases.
  • Compare installed updates against Microsoft's CVE-specific advisory.
  • Confirm remediation through enterprise patch-management or vulnerability-scanning records.
  • Reassess systems omitted from patching because of operational exceptions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-209: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-20838 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C1.83.6microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-20838Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 23H210.0.22631.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 23H210.0.22631.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 24H210.0.26100.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 25H210.0.26200.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 202210.0.20348.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)10.0.25398.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 202510.0.26100.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)10.0.26100.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-209 · source CWE mapping

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.