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CVE Record

CVE-2026-20764: Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by providing malicious input via the device hostname configuration which is later processed during system setup, resulting in remote code execution.

HighCVSS 8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-20764 is a high-severity command injection flaw in Copeland XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and earlier. A highly privileged authenticated user could place malicious input in the device hostname configuration, leading to remote code execution during later setup processing.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority industrial device issue where XWEB Pro is deployed. The business risk is serious because successful exploitation can enable remote code execution, but urgency is tempered by the need for high privileges and no cited evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-78 OS command injection. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.0, with network access, high attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Copeland XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 or earlier should investigate exposure. The source bundle references Copeland XWEB 300D PRO, 500D PRO, and 500B PRO, but version details in the provided affected-product data are incomplete.

Exploitation context

The cited sources do not indicate active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as CISA KEV in the provided data. Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker with high privileges and malicious hostname configuration input that is later processed during setup.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports command injection through hostname configuration, but public details in the provided bundle are limited. Do not assume exploit availability or affected versions beyond XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and earlier. The affected-product version data appears incomplete and should be reconciled with Copeland and CISA advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Copeland’s software update page for affected-device firmware or software guidance.
  • Review CISA ICSA-26-057-10 for vendor-recommended mitigations and operational precautions.
  • Restrict administrative access to XWEB Pro devices to trusted personnel only.
  • Avoid exposing management interfaces to untrusted networks.
  • Prioritize updates or compensating controls for internet-reachable or safety-critical deployments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Copeland XWEB Pro devices and record software versions.
  • Identify devices running XWEB Pro 1.12.1 or earlier.
  • Confirm whether XWEB 300D PRO, 500D PRO, or 500B PRO are deployed.
  • Review administrative access logs for unexpected hostname configuration changes.
  • Verify update status against Copeland and CISA guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-20764 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.36Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-20764Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CopelandCopeland XWEB 300D PRO0unaffected
CopelandCopeland XWEB 500D PRO0unaffected
CopelandCopeland XWEB 500B PRO0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.