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CVE Record

CVE-2026-20690: An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may terminate the process.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A maliciously crafted media file can trigger an out-of-bounds read while an Apple device processes its audio stream, potentially crashing the affected process. The documented impact is service disruption, not data theft or modification. Apple corrected the issue through stronger bounds checking in specified operating-system updates.

Executive priority

Schedule prompt remediation through normal security-update processes, with faster attention for media-processing or externally exposed workflows. The availability-only impact and required user interaction reduce urgency below emergency level, but broad platform coverage and easy triggering conditions justify timely completion and verification.

Technical view

CVE-2026-20690 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read affecting audio-stream processing across listed Apple operating systems. It has CVSS 3.1 score 6.5: network-reachable delivery, low complexity, no privileges, user interaction required, unchanged scope, and high availability impact. The source describes process termination only.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure includes devices running iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS that have not reached the listed fixed releases. The supplied affected-version entries contain only placeholder values, so precise vulnerable version ranges cannot be established from this bundle.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is established: the CVE is not identified as KEV, and the supplied sources provide no exploitation claim. Triggering requires processing an audio stream within a maliciously crafted media file and, according to the CVSS vector, user interaction. Evidence supports process termination, not broader compromise.

Researcher notes

The weakness is classified as CWE-125 and was remediated with improved bounds checking. Fixed releases are iOS/iPadOS 18.7.7 and 26.4; macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, Sonoma 14.8.5, and Tahoe 26.4; plus tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS 26.4. Root-cause detail, component name, and exact vulnerable ranges are absent.

Mitigation direction

  • Update supported Apple devices to the fixed release listed for their operating-system branch.
  • Prioritize devices that routinely receive or process media from untrusted sources.
  • Review Apple security guidance for unsupported devices or branches not represented by the fixed releases.
  • Until updated, reduce unnecessary handling of untrusted media files where operationally practical.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory devices across all six named Apple operating-system families.
  • Compare installed versions with the applicable fixed release stated in the CVE record.
  • Confirm updates completed successfully through device-management or local version reporting.
  • Investigate unexplained media-processing crashes, while recognizing they do not prove exploitation.
  • Recheck Apple guidance where branch naming or device eligibility makes version comparison ambiguous.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-20690 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-20690Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleiOS and iPadOS0, 0Listed
ApplemacOS0, 0, 0Listed
AppletvOS0Listed
ApplevisionOS0Listed
ApplewatchOS0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.