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CVE Record

CVE-2026-20620: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation.

An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Tahoe 26.3. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.

HighCVSS 7.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-20620 is a macOS kernel memory-safety issue. Apple says an attacker may cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory. That means business impact is mainly device crashes and possible exposure of sensitive information from memory. Apple fixed it in listed macOS updates.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority macOS patching item, especially where Macs handle sensitive data. There is no sourced evidence of active exploitation, but the potential kernel memory disclosure and system termination impacts justify timely deployment through normal emergency or accelerated patch processes.

Technical view

The issue is an out-of-bounds read, CWE-125, addressed by Apple with improved input validation. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.7 with local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, high confidentiality impact, and high availability impact. Fixed releases are macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, and macOS Tahoe 26.3.

Likely exposure

Exposure applies to macOS systems running versions before the Apple fixed releases named in the advisory. The source bundle does not identify a specific component, hardware dependency, or configuration condition, so vulnerability managers should treat unpatched supported macOS fleets as potentially exposed.

Exploitation context

The provided data does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates local exploitation with no privileges or user interaction required. Apple’s stated impact is unexpected system termination or kernel memory disclosure.

Researcher notes

Public details are limited. The record names CWE-125 and Apple’s generic fix description, but not the vulnerable subsystem, attack surface, or proof-of-concept status. Avoid assuming remote exploitability; the provided CVSS vector is local. Track Apple pages and the CVE record for any later clarifications.

Mitigation direction

  • Update macOS to Sequoia 15.7.4, Sonoma 14.8.4, or Tahoe 26.3 as applicable.
  • Prioritize managed endpoints, shared workstations, and systems handling sensitive data.
  • If immediate updating is not possible, monitor Apple guidance for any interim mitigations.
  • Use normal endpoint controls to limit untrusted local code execution.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory macOS devices and record OS version and build.
  • Confirm affected systems are upgraded to Apple’s fixed releases.
  • Review Apple security update pages for this CVE and applicable platform mapping.
  • Check vulnerability scanner results against CVE-2026-20620 after patch deployment.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-20620 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H2.55.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-20620Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ApplemacOS0, 0, 0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.