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CVE Record

CVE-2026-19274: IBM Instana Observability is affected by multiple vulnerabilities within Instana Agent container image

IBM Observability with Instana (Agent) Build 1.0.303 through 1.0.323 IBM Instana Agent Operator could allow an authenticated Kubernetes tenant to hijack or permanently destroy another tenant's cluster-level RBAC permissions, caused by cluster-scoped RBAC objects being keyed solely by the bare CR name with no namespace disambiguation, allowing a same-named `InstanaAgent` CR in an attacker-controlled namespace to silently overwrite the shared `ClusterRoleBinding` or delete it outright and revoke the victim agent's cluster monitoring access.

CriticalCVSS 9.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A low-privileged Kubernetes tenant could interfere with another tenant’s Instana monitoring permissions. By creating a same-named InstanaAgent resource in another namespace, the tenant may replace or delete shared cluster-wide RBAC bindings, disrupting monitoring or taking control of those permissions. No confidentiality impact is identified, but integrity and availability consequences are severe.

Executive priority

Treat as an immediate remediation priority for multi-tenant Kubernetes environments. The vulnerability can let one authenticated tenant disrupt another tenant’s cluster monitoring or alter shared permissions. Determine affected builds and tenant permissions promptly, then follow IBM’s advisory. Lower-tenancy environments should still remediate through normal emergency change controls.

Technical view

Instana Agent Operator builds 1.0.303 through 1.0.323 key cluster-scoped RBAC objects using only the InstanaAgent custom-resource name, without namespace disambiguation. An authenticated tenant can exploit a name collision across namespaces to overwrite or delete another tenant’s ClusterRoleBinding. CVSS 3.1 is 9.6, reflecting low-complexity network access, low privileges, changed scope, and high integrity and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters running affected Instana Agent Operator builds where tenants can create InstanaAgent custom resources in their namespaces. Single-tenant deployments or environments preventing untrusted tenants from creating these resources may have lower practical exposure, although the affected software should still be reviewed.

Exploitation context

The supplied record does not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Exploitation requires authenticated Kubernetes tenant access and permission to create a conflicting InstanaAgent resource. The described attack requires no user interaction and could cross namespace boundaries through shared cluster-scoped RBAC naming.

Researcher notes

The core issue is improper authorization design around cluster-scoped object identity, categorized as CWE-284. Namespace-local custom resources converge on RBAC objects named without namespace context, creating cross-namespace collision and deletion risk. The supplied sources do not state a fixed version, exploitation observations, or additional prerequisites beyond authenticated tenant capability; consult IBM’s advisory for exact remediation details.

Mitigation direction

  • Review IBM advisory 7286070 and apply its documented fixed build or remediation.
  • Prioritize affected multi-tenant clusters where untrusted tenants can create InstanaAgent resources.
  • Temporarily restrict InstanaAgent resource creation to trusted administrators where operationally feasible.
  • Audit and restore ClusterRoleBindings associated with Instana agents after remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Instana Agent Operator builds and identify versions from 1.0.303 through 1.0.323.
  • List InstanaAgent resources across namespaces and identify duplicate bare names.
  • Inspect related ClusterRoleBindings for unexpected ownership, subjects, deletion, or recent modification.
  • Confirm tenant roles cannot create InstanaAgent resources unless operationally required.
  • After remediation, verify each tenant’s agent retains intended cluster monitoring access.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-19274 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.6CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H3.15.8ibm

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.6Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-19274Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
IBMObservability with Instana (Agent)Build 1.0.303Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.