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CVE Record

CVE-2026-18391: WooCommerce Subscriptions < 9.1.0 - Unauthenticated RCE via PHP Object Injection

The WooCommerce Subscriptions WordPress plugin before 9.1.0 does not validate user input before unserializing it on stores with High-Performance Order Storage enabled, leading to a PHP Object Injection issue which unauthenticated users can escalate to Remote Code Execution via a gadget chain present in the bundled dependencies.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A critical flaw in WooCommerce Subscriptions can let an unauthenticated internet user take control of a vulnerable online store. Exposure requires a version earlier than 9.1.0 and High-Performance Order Storage enabled. Successful exploitation could expose customer data, alter transactions, install malicious content, or disrupt commerce.

Executive priority

Prioritize emergency remediation for revenue-generating or customer-data stores. Patch exposed instances immediately and initiate compromise review where vulnerable configurations were internet-accessible. The potential impact includes full site takeover, data theft, transaction manipulation, malware distribution, and operational outage.

Technical view

Unvalidated user input is unserialized when High-Performance Order Storage is enabled, creating PHP object injection. A gadget chain in bundled dependencies can escalate the flaw to remote code execution without authentication or user interaction. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Internet-accessible WordPress stores using WooCommerce Subscriptions earlier than 9.1.0 with High-Performance Order Storage enabled are likely exposed. The bundle's structured affected-version entry mentions 4.7.0 with an inconsistent default status, so asset owners should verify versions against vendor guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle links a WPScan entry tagged as an exploit and technical description, indicating public exploitation information may exist. However, this CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied data, and no cited evidence confirms active exploitation. Treat exposed stores as urgent because exploitation requires no authentication.

Researcher notes

The supplied description establishes a conditional PHP object-injection path and dependency gadget chain, but provides limited endpoint and implementation detail. The supplied CWE-434 and CWE-94 classifications do not directly describe unsafe deserialization. The affected-version metadata is internally inconsistent, so researchers should rely on the stated pre-9.1.0 boundary while confirming vendor records.

Mitigation direction

  • Update WooCommerce Subscriptions to version 9.1.0 or later.
  • Confirm the installed package is genuine and the upgrade completed successfully.
  • Restrict public access temporarily if an affected store cannot be updated promptly.
  • Review current vendor guidance for any additional mitigations or incident-response recommendations.
  • Preserve relevant logs and backups before investigating suspected compromise.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory WooCommerce Subscriptions versions across all WordPress stores.
  • Determine whether High-Performance Order Storage is enabled on each store.
  • Verify no deployed instance remains below version 9.1.0.
  • Review web, WordPress, and hosting logs for unexplained unauthenticated requests or code execution.
  • Check for unexpected files, plugins, administrators, scheduled tasks, or configuration changes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-94: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-18391 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-18391Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
UnknownWooCommerce Subscriptions4.7.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.