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CVE Record

CVE-2026-17107: Cluster-proxy: cluster-proxy: impersonation header injection in service-proxy grants cluster-admin on every managed cluster

A flaw was found in the cluster-proxy service-proxy component used in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) and multicluster-engine (MCE). The service-proxy appends impersonation group headers to proxied requests without first removing caller-supplied values, and the spoke ServiceAccount holds unrestricted impersonation permissions. An authenticated hub principal can inject an Impersonate-Group header to escalate to cluster-admin on every managed cluster.

HighCVSS 8.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

An authenticated user on the management hub could abuse trusted proxy behavior to gain cluster-admin privileges across every managed Kubernetes cluster. Successful exploitation could expose or alter workloads, secrets, and cluster configuration, or disrupt operations across the managed fleet.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent fleet-wide privilege-escalation issue. Prioritize affected management hubs because one authenticated hub account could compromise every connected cluster. Patch promptly, restrict proxy access during remediation, and investigate suspicious impersonation activity; no active exploitation is established by the supplied evidence.

Technical view

Cluster-proxy service-proxy fails to remove caller-supplied Impersonate-Group headers before appending trusted groups. Because the spoke ServiceAccount has unrestricted impersonation permissions, an authenticated low-privileged hub principal can inject a group identity and escalate across managed clusters. The issue is classified as CWE-441 with CVSS 3.1 score 8.5.

Likely exposure

The bundle explicitly identifies multicluster engine 2.8, 2.9, and 2.10 cluster-proxy-rhel9 packages as affected. RHACM is also named, but affected RHACM versions are not enumerated. Exposure requires an authenticated hub principal able to send requests through service-proxy.

Exploitation context

The attack is network-accessible, requires low privileges and no user interaction, but has high attack complexity. Successful exploitation crosses security boundaries and can affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The security failure combines trusted-proxy header handling with an overprivileged downstream identity. Scope changes from the hub principal to managed clusters, explaining the CVSS scope-change rating. The supplied records do not provide exploit telemetry, fixed package versions, or enough detail to determine every affected RHACM release.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify deployments using the affected MCE cluster-proxy-rhel9 packages and prioritize internet- or broadly accessible hubs.
  • Apply the applicable Red Hat security updates referenced by the four RHSA advisories.
  • Consult Red Hat guidance for RHACM applicability because affected RHACM versions are not listed in the bundle.
  • Until updated, restrict hub access and service-proxy use to essential, trusted principals.
  • Review and minimize unrestricted impersonation permissions assigned to spoke ServiceAccounts, following vendor guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory MCE versions and cluster-proxy-rhel9 package builds across all management hubs.
  • Confirm applicable Red Hat errata are installed using approved asset and patch-management records.
  • Verify untrusted hub principals cannot supply or preserve impersonation group headers through service-proxy.
  • Review hub proxy logs for unexpected Impersonate-Group headers or cluster-admin group identities.
  • Audit spoke ServiceAccount impersonation permissions and investigate unexplained privileged activity on managed clusters.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-441: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-17107 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.86redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-17107Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9, 1784342329affected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9, 1784342329affected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9, 1784342329affected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9, 1783278220affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-441 · source CWE mapping

Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')

Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.