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CVE Record

CVE-2026-17042: Power System Out-of-bounds Read

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW950.00 through FW950.H2, OP940.00 through OP940.a1 (Power9), and OP940.00 - OP940.81 (Power HMC) is affected by a vulnerability in host firmware NVRAM parsing. An attacker with root access to a guest partition on an OpenPOWER system can write a specially crafted NVRAM image, causing the host firmware boot stage to crash with possible memory corruption. This condition persists until operator intervention — clearing NVRAM via the service processor — to restore normal operation. This vulnerability only affects OpenPOWER systems; systems running PowerVM are not affected. Successful exploitation results in an integrity and availability impact to the managed system.

HighCVSS 7.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious or compromised guest administrator can make certain OpenPOWER hosts fail during boot by corrupting firmware NVRAM data. The failure can persist until an operator clears NVRAM through the service processor. This creates substantial availability risk and may also affect system integrity. IBM states that PowerVM systems are not affected.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority availability issue on affected OpenPOWER infrastructure, particularly where outages affect critical workloads. Remediation should be scheduled promptly with recovery staff available because exploitation can leave a host unable to boot normally. PowerVM-only estates are not exposed according to IBM.

Technical view

Affected IBM Power Systems firmware improperly parses a crafted NVRAM image, causing an out-of-bounds read during the host firmware boot stage, with possible memory corruption. Exploitation requires root access within a guest partition on an OpenPOWER system. The resulting crash persists until NVRAM is cleared through the service processor. CVSS 3.1 is 7.3; CWE-125 applies.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to OpenPOWER systems running FW950.00 through FW950.H2, Power9 OP940.00 through OP940.a1, or Power HMC OP940.00 through OP940.81. PowerVM systems are explicitly unaffected. Practical risk depends on whether an attacker can obtain root access inside a guest partition.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not identified as being in CISA KEV. Exploitation is local rather than network-direct and requires guest root access. Nevertheless, a compromised privileged guest could cause persistent host disruption requiring hands-on operational recovery.

Researcher notes

The scope-changing CVSS vector reflects impact crossing from a guest partition into host firmware. Evidence supports integrity and high availability impact, but no confidentiality impact. The supplied bundle does not identify public proof-of-concept code, observed exploitation, or exact fixed firmware levels; consult IBM’s advisory for those remediation details.

Mitigation direction

  • Review IBM advisory 7283240 and apply the vendor-provided firmware remediation for the exact platform and firmware branch.
  • Prioritize OpenPOWER hosts where guest root access is broadly assigned or less tightly controlled.
  • Restrict and monitor privileged guest access until affected firmware is remediated.
  • Prepare service-processor procedures for clearing NVRAM and restoring affected systems.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenPOWER and PowerVM hosts separately; exclude PowerVM systems from the affected population.
  • Compare installed firmware against FW950.00–FW950.H2 and the applicable OP940 ranges.
  • Confirm remediated firmware versions and installation requirements directly from IBM advisory 7283240.
  • Review guest privilege assignments and logs for unexpected root access or NVRAM-related activity.
  • Verify operators can access the service processor and execute the documented NVRAM recovery procedure.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-17042 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H24.7ibm

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-17042Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
IBMPower Systems FirmwareFW950.00, OP940.00, OP940.00Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.