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CVE Record

CVE-2026-16812: VeloCloud Orchestrator OS Command Injection

VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. This functionality was intended to be for internal use only and is not intended to be remotely accessible. Hosted and Dedicated versions of VCO have already been patched in advance of this notice going out. This issue was discovered externally and is known to be actively exploited.

CriticalCVSS 10Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A remotely reachable, unauthenticated flaw in affected on-premises VeloCloud Orchestrators can expose privileged internal functions and compromise the orchestrator host and managed data. Because exploitation is confirmed and potential impact spans confidentiality, integrity, and availability, exposed deployments require immediate attention.

Executive priority

Emergency priority. Assign accountable owners immediately, reduce network exposure, follow vendor remediation, and investigate affected systems for compromise. Confirm completion through version and access validation rather than relying solely on patch deployment reports.

Technical view

CVE-2026-16812 is a CWE-78 OS command injection issue affecting specified VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem releases. Its CVSS 3.1 score is 10.0: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, with scope change and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem versions 5.2.0, 6.1.0, 6.4.0, and 7.0.0 identified by the vendor. Risk is greatest where orchestrator functionality is remotely reachable. Hosted and Dedicated VCO versions were patched before disclosure.

Exploitation context

Active exploitation is explicitly reported by the vendor, and CVE-2026-16812 is identified in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The supplied evidence does not describe attacker identities, exploitation scale, indicators of compromise, or observed victim sectors.

Researcher notes

The evidence establishes remote, unauthenticated command injection, affected on-premises releases, maximum CVSS severity, and active exploitation. It does not provide vulnerable endpoints, technical root cause, exploit mechanics, indicators, corrected version numbers, or attribution. Researchers should use the vendor advisory for authorized defensive validation details.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify affected on-premises VCO deployments and immediately restrict remote access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Consult Security Advisory 0144 for vendor-approved corrected versions and remediation instructions.
  • Apply the vendor remediation urgently, prioritizing Internet-reachable or broadly accessible orchestrators.
  • Treat suspected exploitation as a potential host and managed-data compromise; activate incident-response procedures.
  • Confirm Hosted or Dedicated environments are vendor-patched rather than assuming coverage.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory every VCO deployment, hosting model, installed version, and externally reachable interface.
  • Compare each on-premises version and configuration with Security Advisory 0144.
  • Verify orchestrator access is limited to authorized administrative networks and identities.
  • Review available host, authentication, network, and orchestrator telemetry for unexplained privileged activity.
  • After remediation, verify the installed version and repeat exposure checks.
  • Escalate anomalies for forensic investigation because published indicators are absent from the supplied evidence.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-16812 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA-ADP
Date added
KEV reference

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: activeAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.96Arista
10CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:PArista

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

10Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-16812Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. Added to KEVCISA-ADP

    CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities metadata lists this CVE as known exploited.

  3. ADP timelineCISA-ADP

    CVE-2026-16812 added to CISA KEV

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvcother:kev
  • 2026-07-27T00:00:00.000Z: CVE-2026-16812 added to CISA KEV

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Arista NetworksVeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem5.2.0, 6.1.0, 6.4.0, 7.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.