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CVE-2026-15501: AstrBotDevs AstrBot MCP Test Endpoint tools.py ToolsRoute.test_mcp_connection server-side request forgery

A security vulnerability has been detected in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.2. Affected by this issue is the function ToolsRoute.test_mcp_connection of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/tools.py of the component MCP Test Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument mcp_server_config.url leads to server-side request forgery. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-15501 is a server-side request forgery issue in AstrBot’s MCP Test Endpoint. An authenticated remote user may be able to make the AstrBot server send unintended requests. This can expose internal services or data reachable from the server. Public exploit material exists, but the provided sources do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term remediation item for internet-exposed or multi-user AstrBot deployments. The issue is not currently KEV-listed, but public exploit material and potential internal-network access make access restriction and monitoring important now.

Technical view

AstrBotDevs AstrBot 4.25.0, 4.25.1, and 4.25.2 are affected. The issue is in ToolsRoute.test_mcp_connection in astrbot/dashboard/routes/tools.py, where mcp_server_config.url can be manipulated to trigger SSRF. VulDB rates it CVSS 2.0 score 6.5 with network access, low complexity, and authentication required.

Likely exposure

Risk is highest where the AstrBot dashboard or MCP testing capability is reachable by untrusted or broadly privileged users. Authentication is required according to the CVSS vector, reducing opportunistic exposure but not insider, compromised-account, or weak-access-control risk.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability is remotely reachable and a public exploit reference is listed. However, CISA KEV status is false in the provided bundle, and no cited source confirms active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Evidence is primarily from VulDB and CVE records. The source bundle states the vendor was contacted but did not respond. No official patch, workaround, or vendor advisory is identified in the provided sources, so remediation guidance should remain conservative.

Mitigation direction

  • Check AstrBotDevs or project channels for official remediation guidance or fixed versions.
  • Restrict dashboard and MCP test endpoint access to trusted administrators only.
  • Apply network egress controls from AstrBot servers to internal and sensitive services.
  • Disable or limit MCP test functionality if it is not operationally required.
  • Monitor for unusual outbound requests originating from AstrBot hosts.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory AstrBot deployments and confirm whether versions 4.25.0 through 4.25.2 are present.
  • Verify whether the dashboard and MCP test endpoint are exposed beyond trusted administrators.
  • Review access logs for MCP test endpoint activity by unexpected users.
  • Review outbound network logs from AstrBot hosts for unusual internal destination requests.
  • Track vendor advisories and re-test after any official update is applied.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-15501 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (2.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

4CVSS vectors
6Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

4 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 2.0MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR86.4VulDB
6.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R2.83.4VulDB
6.3CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R2.83.4VulDB
5.3CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P——VulDB

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-15501Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineVulDB

    Advisory disclosed

  2. Source timelineVulDB

    VulDB entry created

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. Source timelineVulDB

    VulDB entry last update

  5. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  6. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AstrBotDevsAstrBot4.25.0, 4.25.1, 4.25.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-918

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

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