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CVE Record

CVE-2026-1529: Org.keycloak.services.resources.organizations: keycloak: unauthorized organization registration via improper invitation token validation

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by modifying the organization ID and target email within a legitimate invitation token's JSON Web Token (JWT) payload. This lack of cryptographic signature verification allows the attacker to successfully self-register into an unauthorized organization, leading to unauthorized access.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Keycloak could accept tampered organization invitation tokens. A logged-in attacker with a legitimate invitation could change token details and register into an organization they should not access, potentially exposing protected identity-managed resources.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where Keycloak organizations govern customer, tenant, or internal access. The issue can cross authorization boundaries and should be remediated promptly, even without confirmed active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2026-1529 is a CWE-347 signature-verification flaw in Red Hat build of Keycloak organization registration. The JWT invitation payload could be modified for organization ID and target email without cryptographic validation, enabling unauthorized organization self-registration.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 or 26.4 deployments using organization invitation-based registration, especially where organization membership grants sensitive application access.

Exploitation context

The bundle reports network access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality and integrity impact. KEV is false, and the provided sources do not establish active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The key weakness is missing cryptographic validation of invitation JWT payload claims. Evidence is limited to the supplied Red Hat and CVE records; no public exploit details or independent exploitation confirmation are included.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the relevant Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:2363 through RHSA-2026:2366.
  • Move affected 26.2 and 26.4 deployments to vendor-listed unaffected builds where applicable.
  • Check Red Hat guidance for exact package and operator update paths.
  • Temporarily tighten monitoring around organization invitations and new memberships.
  • Review recent organization registrations for unexpected email or organization changes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Red Hat build of Keycloak package names and versions.
  • Compare keycloak-rhel9, operator, and operator-bundle versions against the affected list.
  • Confirm organization invitation flows are not accepting modified JWT payload data.
  • Review audit logs for suspicious organization self-registration events.
  • Verify deployed builds match Red Hat unaffected status after patching.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-1529 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
7Timeline events
2ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.85.2redhat
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.85.2redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-1529Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  5. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  6. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  7. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPorg.keycloak.services.resources.organizations: Keycloak: Unauthorized organization registration via improper invitation token validation
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-01-28T12:29:47.086Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-02-09T18:21:00.000Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.2rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.2.13-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.2rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.2-15affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.2rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.2-15affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13rhbk/keycloak-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.4.9-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.4-11affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.4-10affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.9rhbk/keycloak-rhel9unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.