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CVE Record

CVE-2026-1461: Simple Membership <= 4.7.0 - Unauthenticated Improper Handling of Missing Values

The Simple Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Handling of Missing Values in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.0 via the Stripe webhook handler. This is due to the plugin only validating webhook signatures when the stripe-webhook-signing-secret setting is configured, which is empty by default. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to forge Stripe webhook events to manipulate membership subscriptions, including reactivating expired memberships without payment or canceling legitimate subscriptions, potentially leading to unauthorized access and service disruption.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-1461 affects the Simple Membership WordPress plugin through version 4.7.0. If Stripe webhook signing is not configured, which the report says is empty by default, an unauthenticated attacker could forge payment events. This could improperly reactivate expired memberships or cancel valid ones, causing unauthorized access or service disruption.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term fix for membership or subscription sites using this plugin with Stripe. The likely business impact is unpaid access or disruption to legitimate subscribers, not full site takeover based on current sources.

Technical view

The issue is improper handling of missing values in the Stripe webhook handler. Signature validation occurs only when the stripe-webhook-signing-secret setting is configured. With that value empty, unauthenticated network attackers can submit forged Stripe webhook events affecting membership subscription state. CVSS is 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N.

Likely exposure

WordPress sites using Simple Membership through 4.7.0 and Stripe webhooks are the likely exposure. Risk is higher where the Stripe webhook signing secret is blank or unset. Sites not using this plugin or not using its Stripe webhook flow are less likely exposed based on the provided sources.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is stated in the provided sources, and the CVE is not marked KEV. The weakness is remotely reachable and unauthenticated, but the impact appears focused on membership integrity and limited confidentiality through improper access to membership-gated content.

Researcher notes

The CVE description says all versions up to 4.7.0 are affected, while the structured affected entry is not clearly useful. The referenced WordPress Trac files and changeset should be reviewed to confirm the exact code change and fixed release mapping.

Mitigation direction

  • Check whether Simple Membership is installed and at or below version 4.7.0.
  • Configure the Stripe webhook signing secret if Stripe webhooks are used.
  • Update to a vendor-released version newer than 4.7.0 if available.
  • Review vendor and WordPress plugin guidance for confirmed fixed versions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the Simple Membership plugin and version.
  • Review plugin settings for an empty Stripe webhook signing secret.
  • Check membership logs for unexpected reactivations, cancellations, or Stripe event discrepancies.
  • Confirm Stripe webhook configuration matches vendor guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-230: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-1461 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N3.92.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-1461Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
wpinsider-1Simple Membership0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-230 · source CWE mapping

Improper Handling of Missing Values

Improper Handling of Missing Values represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.