LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-14450: Maas-billing: maas api: privilege escalation via forged http headers due to missing authentication

A flaw was found in the MaaS API. This vulnerability allows any pod within the cluster to bypass the Kuadrant AuthPolicy gateway by forging HTTP headers, specifically `X-MaaS-Username` and `X-MaaS-Group`, which are trusted verbatim. This lack of first-party authentication enables an attacker to gain unauthorized access and escalate privileges. The concrete consequences include the ability to mint Kubernetes ServiceAccount tokens in other tenants' namespaces, revoke API keys, and exfiltrate sensitive model access configuration.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A compromised or malicious pod in an affected OpenShift AI cluster can impersonate another user or group. This could cross tenant boundaries, create Kubernetes service-account tokens, revoke API keys, and expose sensitive model-access settings.

Executive priority

Address immediately in affected multi-tenant or less-trusted clusters. The vulnerability can turn one compromised workload into cross-tenant credential and configuration compromise. Confirm affected builds, reduce pod-to-API reachability, apply Red Hat updates, and investigate suspicious activity. Escalation remains urgent despite no supplied evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

The MaaS API trusts X-MaaS-Username and X-MaaS-Group headers without independently authenticating them. A pod able to reach the API can forge these headers and bypass Kuadrant AuthPolicy protections. This is CWE-290 with CVSS 3.1 score 9.9 because successful abuse can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability across security scopes.

Likely exposure

The bundle identifies Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 builds 1785850409 and 1787153683 of rhoai/odh-maas-api-rhel9 as affected. Exposure requires a pod inside the cluster that can reach the MaaS API. The listed MaaS controller and modular-architecture MaaS packages are marked unaffected.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation or a public exploit. Abuse nevertheless has low complexity once an attacker controls or deploys a pod with network access to the affected API. Treat internal workload compromise as a credible prerequisite, not a complete safeguard.

Researcher notes

The trust-boundary failure is first-party authentication: gateway-provided identity headers remain attacker-controlled when requests originate within the cluster. Validation should focus on whether direct pod-to-API paths preserve or overwrite those headers and whether authorization decisions rely on them. The bundle names two affected builds but does not provide detailed fixed-version data.

Mitigation direction

  • Review RHSA-2026:53262 and RHSA-2026:60520, then apply Red Hat's applicable updates.
  • Prioritize clusters running either affected rhoai/odh-maas-api-rhel9 build.
  • Restrict pod network access to the MaaS API where operationally feasible.
  • Rotate exposed credentials or tokens if investigation finds suspected cross-tenant access.
  • Consult Red Hat guidance for any additional supported mitigations or upgrade requirements.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenShift AI clusters and record installed rhoai/odh-maas-api-rhel9 builds.
  • Confirm whether untrusted or tenant pods can reach the MaaS API.
  • Review available API and Kubernetes audit logs for unexpected cross-tenant token creation.
  • Investigate unexplained API-key revocations or access to model configuration.
  • After updating, verify the affected build is absent and authentication controls operate as documented.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-290: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-14450 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.16redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-14450Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI 3.4rhoai/odh-maas-api-rhel9, 1785850409affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI 3.4rhoai/odh-maas-api-rhel9, 1787153683affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)rhoai/odh-maas-controller-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-290 · source CWE mapping

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.