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CVE Record

CVE-2026-14450: Maas-billing: maas api: privilege escalation via forged http headers due to missing authentication

A flaw was found in the MaaS API. This vulnerability allows any pod within the cluster to bypass the Kuadrant AuthPolicy gateway by forging HTTP headers, specifically `X-MaaS-Username` and `X-MaaS-Group`, which are trusted verbatim. This lack of first-party authentication enables an attacker to gain unauthorized access and escalate privileges. The concrete consequences include the ability to mint Kubernetes ServiceAccount tokens in other tenants' namespaces, revoke API keys, and exfiltrate sensitive model access configuration.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A compromised or malicious pod can impersonate users and groups to the MaaS API because the service trusts caller-supplied identity headers. This could expose other tenants’ model credentials, permit service-account token creation, and disrupt API access. The supplied evidence rates the issue critical.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent tenant-isolation failure. Prioritize affected shared or multi-tenant clusters because one compromised workload could reach another tenant’s credentials and Kubernetes identities. Patch using Red Hat guidance, contain internal API reachability, and investigate for credential misuse.

Technical view

The affected MaaS API trusts X-MaaS-Username and X-MaaS-Group headers without first-party authentication, allowing a low-privileged cluster pod to bypass Kuadrant AuthPolicy. This CWE-290 weakness crosses tenant boundaries and may enable Kubernetes ServiceAccount token minting, API-key revocation, and model-access configuration theft.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to deployments containing the affected rhoai/odh-maas-api-rhel9 package for Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4, identified by the supplied version 1785850409. The two other listed MaaS packages are marked unaffected.

Exploitation context

An attacker requires the ability to operate from a pod inside the cluster, but needs no user interaction and faces low attack complexity. The supplied record is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.9 with changed scope and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Evidence identifies header-based authentication bypass from any cluster pod. Exact corrected build numbers and observed exploitation details are not included in the supplied bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Review RHSA-2026:53262 and apply Red Hat’s prescribed security update promptly.
  • Restrict pod-to-MaaS API network access until remediation is complete.
  • Treat identity headers from untrusted workloads as invalid at every direct API path.
  • Rotate potentially exposed model credentials, API keys, and service-account tokens after investigating access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenShift AI 3.4 deployments for rhoai/odh-maas-api-rhel9 version 1785850409.
  • Confirm installed builds match the remediated versions specified by RHSA-2026:53262.
  • Verify every MaaS API path enforces authenticated identity rather than trusting caller-supplied headers.
  • Review audit logs for cross-tenant token creation, API-key revocation, or model-configuration access.
  • Confirm unaffected package findings separately; do not infer platform-wide exposure from package names.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-290: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-14450 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.16redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-14450Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI 3.4rhoai/odh-maas-api-rhel9, 1785850409affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)rhoai/odh-maas-controller-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-290 · source CWE mapping

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.