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CVE Record

CVE-2026-1305: Japanized for WooCommerce <= 2.8.4 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Paidy Order Manipulation

The Japanized for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Authentication in versions up to, and including, 2.8.4. This is due to a flawed permission check in the `paidy_webhook_permission_check` function that unconditionally returns `true` when the webhook signature header is omitted. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment verification and fraudulently mark orders as "Processing" or "Completed" without actual payment via a crafted POST request to the Paidy webhook endpoint.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-1305 affects the Japanized for WooCommerce WordPress plugin. An unauthenticated attacker may be able to make unpaid orders appear as Processing or Completed when the Paidy payment webhook is exposed. Business impact is potential order fraud, not server takeover. Public sources do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term e-commerce fraud risk. Prioritize stores accepting Paidy payments through this plugin. Patch or disable affected payment handling after validating operational impact. This is not described as data theft or system compromise in the provided sources.

Technical view

Versions up to and including 2.8.4 have improper authentication in paidy_webhook_permission_check. If the webhook signature header is omitted, the check returns true, allowing unauthenticated POST requests to bypass Paidy payment verification and change order status. The issue is tracked as CWE-287 with CVSS 3.1 score 5.3.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to WordPress/WooCommerce sites using Japanized for WooCommerce <= 2.8.4 with the Paidy payment integration or webhook endpoint reachable from the internet. Sites not using this plugin or Paidy flow are less likely to be affected.

Exploitation context

The issue is remotely reachable and requires no login, no user interaction, and low attack complexity. The known impact is order integrity manipulation. KEV is false, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The source bundle states <=2.8.4 is vulnerable, but the affected metadata is sparse and lists defaultStatus as unaffected. Wordfence, CVE, code references, and a WordPress Trac changeset support the authentication flaw and remediation direction. No exploit code or confirmed exploitation is cited.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for Japanized for WooCommerce and installed version.
  • Update to a version newer than 2.8.4 if available from official sources.
  • Review vendor and WordPress plugin guidance for the referenced changeset or release notes.
  • Temporarily disable Paidy payment handling if business impact allows and no fix is available.
  • Monitor orders for unpaid transactions marked Processing or Completed.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Japanized for WooCommerce is installed and active.
  • Check whether the installed version is 2.8.4 or earlier.
  • Verify whether Paidy payment gateway functionality is enabled.
  • Review recent Paidy orders against settlement records.
  • Compare installed plugin code with the referenced WordPress Trac changeset.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-1305 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-1305Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
shoheitanakaJapanized for WooCommerce0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.