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CVE Record

CVE-2026-1271: ProfileGrid <= 5.9.7.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Profile and Cover Image Modification

The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.7.2 via the 'pm_upload_image' and 'pm_upload_cover_image' AJAX actions. This is due to the update_user_meta() function being called outside of the user authorization check in public/partials/crop.php and public/partials/coverimg_crop.php. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change any user's profile picture or cover image, including administrators.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-1271 affects the ProfileGrid WordPress plugin. A logged-in low-privilege user could change another user’s profile or cover image, including an administrator’s. The impact is limited to integrity of profile imagery, but it can enable impersonation, brand damage, or user trust issues on community sites.

Executive priority

Address in the normal vulnerability remediation cycle, faster for public community sites. This is not a system takeover issue based on current sources, but it can affect trust, impersonation risk, and administrator profile integrity.

Technical view

The issue is an IDOR/CWE-639 in ProfileGrid through 5.9.7.2. The pm_upload_image and pm_upload_cover_image AJAX paths call update_user_meta() outside the intended authorization check in crop.php and coverimg_crop.php. Sources describe authenticated Subscriber-level attackers modifying arbitrary users’ profile picture or cover image. CVSS is listed as 5.3, medium.

Likely exposure

WordPress sites using ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities versions up to and including 5.9.7.2 are the relevant exposure. Risk is higher where public registration, community features, or many low-privilege accounts exist.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The vulnerability is remotely reachable through WordPress AJAX functionality but, per the description, requires an authenticated Subscriber-level user or higher.

Researcher notes

The affected code paths are public/partials/crop.php and public/partials/coverimg_crop.php. The core issue is user metadata modification occurring outside authorization logic. Source data names versions through 5.9.7.2, but the provided bundle does not clearly name a fixed release.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory all WordPress sites for the ProfileGrid plugin and installed version.
  • Update ProfileGrid beyond 5.9.7.2 if a vendor-supported fixed release is available.
  • If immediate update is unavailable, review vendor guidance and consider disabling affected profile image features.
  • Limit untrusted account creation until remediation is complete.
  • Monitor profile and cover image changes for administrator and high-trust accounts.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether ProfileGrid is installed and version is 5.9.7.2 or earlier.
  • Review Wordfence and WordPress plugin repository references for current fixed-version guidance.
  • Compare local plugin files against the referenced WordPress Trac changeset.
  • Check logs or database history for unexpected profile or cover image changes.
  • Verify low-privilege users cannot alter other users’ profile imagery after remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-1271 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-1271Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
metagaussProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-639 · source CWE mapping

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.