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CVE Record

CVE-2026-1237: Vulnerable cross-model authorization in juju.

Vulnerable cross-model authorization in juju. If a charm's cross-model permissions are revoked or expire, a malicious user who is able to update database records can mint an invalid macaroon that is incorrectly validated by the juju controller, enabling a charm to maintain otherwise revoked or expired permissions. This allows a charm to continue relating to another charm in a cross-model relation, and use their workload without their permission. No fix is available as of the time of writing.

LowCVSS 2.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-1237 affects Canonical Juju cross-model authorization. If permissions for a charm are revoked or expire, a user with database record update capability could cause Juju to continue accepting invalid authorization, letting the charm keep using another charm’s workload without permission. The published severity is low, and no fix is available in the provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat as a low-priority but relevant access-control issue for Juju deployments using cross-model relations. It matters most where database access controls are weak or many teams share models. Prioritize hardening privileged data access and monitoring until vendor guidance or a patch is available.

Technical view

The issue is improper validation of macaroons after cross-model permissions are revoked or expire. A malicious low-privileged user who can update database records can mint an invalid macaroon that the Juju controller incorrectly validates. This can preserve cross-model relation access beyond authorization. Listed CWEs are CWE-347 and CWE-672. CVSS v4.0 score is 2.1.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments using Canonical Juju with cross-model relations where an attacker already has low privilege and can update relevant database records. The source bundle lists Juju as affected but does not provide precise vulnerable version ranges beyond the affected product entry.

Exploitation context

The CVSS indicates adjacent attack vector, high attack complexity, required attack conditions, low privileges, and no user interaction. No active exploitation is reported in the provided sources, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the source bundle.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS data, CWE mappings, and the GitHub advisory reference. The root issue combines invalid authorization validation with retention of permissions after expiry or revocation. The advisory states no fix is available at publication time; do not assume affected version boundaries beyond the supplied Juju product entry.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Canonical’s Juju advisory for updates because no fix is currently listed.
  • Restrict database record update access to trusted administrators only.
  • Review cross-model relation permissions and remove unnecessary relations.
  • Monitor for unexpected continued relations after permission revocation or expiry.
  • Apply vendor updates promptly if Canonical publishes a fix.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Juju controllers and models using cross-model relations.
  • Identify accounts or services able to update Juju database records.
  • Confirm whether revoked or expired cross-model permissions remain effective.
  • Review audit logs for unexpected relation activity after revocation.
  • Track the GitHub advisory for version-specific remediation guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-672: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-1237 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
2.1 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
2.1CVSS 4.0LowCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

2.1Low
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-1237Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Canonicaljuju0affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-672 · source CWE mapping

Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release

Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.