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CVE Record

CVE-2026-1190: Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: keycloak saml brokering: response delay due to unchecked notonorafter in subjectconfirmationdata

A flaw was found in Keycloak's SAML brokering functionality. When Keycloak is configured as a client in a Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) setup, it fails to validate the `NotOnOrAfter` timestamp within the `SubjectConfirmationData`. This allows an attacker to delay the expiration of SAML responses, potentially extending the time a response is considered valid and leading to unexpected session durations or resource consumption.

LowCVSS 3.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-1190 is a low-severity Keycloak SAML brokering issue. In some SAML login flows, Keycloak may not enforce a response expiration timestamp correctly. This could make a SAML response remain valid longer than intended, causing unexpected session duration or extra resource use. It requires user interaction and has limited integrity impact.

Executive priority

Treat as routine patch management unless your identity platform heavily depends on SAML brokering. The business risk is not credential theft in the published description, but weaker session timing control and possible operational side effects. Address during normal identity platform maintenance windows.

Technical view

The flaw affects Keycloak SAML brokering when Keycloak is configured as a SAML client. Keycloak fails to validate the NotOnOrAfter value in SubjectConfirmationData. Red Hat rates it CVSS 3.1, low severity, vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, mapped to CWE-112.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments using affected Red Hat Keycloak-related packages with SAML brokering/client configurations. Listed affected products include Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 packages, keycloak-services in JBoss EAP 8, JBoss EAP Expansion Pack, and Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is indicated in the provided sources, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. Exploitation requires network access, high attack complexity, no privileges, and user interaction. The described impact is limited to response validity timing, unexpected sessions, or resource consumption.

Researcher notes

The key condition is unchecked NotOnOrAfter in SubjectConfirmationData during SAML brokering. Sources do not provide exploit details or broad exploitation evidence. Validate affectedness by product, package, version, and SAML client configuration rather than assuming all Keycloak deployments are exposed.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:3947 and RHSA-2026:3948 for applicable updates.
  • Prioritize systems using SAML brokering where Keycloak acts as a SAML client.
  • Upgrade affected Red Hat packages according to vendor guidance.
  • If updates are not available, monitor vendor guidance and reduce unnecessary SAML brokering exposure.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Keycloak, Red Hat SSO, JBoss EAP, and EAP Expansion Pack deployments.
  • Identify deployments using SAML brokering with Keycloak as a SAML client.
  • Compare installed package versions against Red Hat CVE and errata records.
  • Confirm whether Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.10 is marked unaffected in your environment.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-112: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-1190 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
3.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
3.1CVSS 3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N1.61.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

3.1Low
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-1190Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.4.10-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.4-12affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.4-12affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.10rhbk/keycloak-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8keycloak-servicesaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Packkeycloak-servicesaffected
Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7keycloak-servicesaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-112 · source CWE mapping

Missing XML Validation

Missing XML Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.