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CVE Record

CVE-2026-1180: Org.keycloak.protocol.oidc: blind server-side request forgery (ssrf) in keycloak oidc dynamic client registration via jwks_uri

A flaw was identified in Keycloak’s OpenID Connect Dynamic Client Registration feature when clients authenticate using private_key_jwt. The issue allows a client to specify an arbitrary jwks_uri, which Keycloak then retrieves without validating the destination. This enables attackers to coerce the Keycloak server into making HTTP requests to internal or restricted network resources. As a result, attackers can probe internal services and cloud metadata endpoints, creating an information disclosure and reconnaissance risk.

MediumCVSS 5.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-1180 is a blind SSRF flaw in Keycloak’s OIDC Dynamic Client Registration. An attacker can cause Keycloak to request attacker-chosen URLs through jwks_uri. Business risk is mainly internal reconnaissance and limited information disclosure, including possible probing of internal services or cloud metadata endpoints.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or partner-facing Keycloak instances with Dynamic Client Registration enabled. Treat as moderate urgency: it can expose internal network information, but supplied sources do not indicate active exploitation or direct system compromise.

Technical view

When OIDC Dynamic Client Registration uses private_key_jwt, Keycloak retrieves a supplied jwks_uri without validating the destination. This is CWE-918 SSRF, CVSS 5.8. The flaw is network-exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact stated.

Likely exposure

Most relevant to Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 deployments using OIDC Dynamic Client Registration with private_key_jwt. Exposure is higher when Keycloak can reach internal networks, restricted services, or cloud metadata endpoints.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation would depend on reachable registration functionality and Keycloak server egress paths. The impact described is blind SSRF for probing or limited disclosure, not direct code execution.

Researcher notes

Affected status is Red Hat-specific in the provided bundle. Some related products are marked unaffected, including JBoss EAP 8, EAP Expansion Pack, and Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 keycloak-services. Verify exact package names and advisory applicability before concluding exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:6477 and RHSA-2026:6478 for applicable updates.
  • Apply vendor-provided fixed packages where your Red Hat build of Keycloak package is affected.
  • Restrict Keycloak outbound network access to only required destinations.
  • Review whether OIDC Dynamic Client Registration is required and safely configured.
  • Block access from Keycloak to cloud metadata and sensitive internal endpoints where possible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 deployments and package variants.
  • Compare installed packages against Red Hat CVE and RHSA affected status.
  • Confirm whether OIDC Dynamic Client Registration is enabled.
  • Identify clients or workflows using private_key_jwt and jwks_uri.
  • Review Keycloak egress logs for unexpected internal or metadata endpoint requests.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-1180 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.8CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.8Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-1180Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.4.11-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.4-14affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.4-14affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.11rhbk/keycloak-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat Build of Keycloakrhbk/keycloak-operator-bundleaffected
Red HatRed Hat Build of Keycloakrhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operatoraffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8keycloak-servicesunaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Packkeycloak-servicesunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7keycloak-servicesunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.