LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-11386: ubuntu-pro-client Input Validation Vulnerability Leading to Arbitrary APT Directive Injection and Remote Code Execution

An input validation and injection vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client constructs APT source files (such as /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-.list or their DEB822 equivalents) using data received directly from the contract server response via the directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL fields. Because the client utilizes Python's str.format() to write these files without performing escaping, validation, or newline character filtering, a malicious or tampered contract response containing embedded newline (\n) characters can successfully inject arbitrary, attacker-controlled deb configuration lines into root-owned APT sources. When combined with the unvalidated additionalPackages[] field—which is passed positionally into a root-executed apt-get install command—an attacker capable of spoofing or manipulating the contract response (e.g., via a compromised internal infrastructure, an intercepted connection utilizing a trusted CA, or local logical bugs) can force the client to fetch and install malicious packages. This ultimately leads to arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the affected system. This component is preinstalled on supported Ubuntu Server releases and auto-attaches by default on cloud provider Ubuntu Pro images.

CriticalCVSS 9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a manipulated Ubuntu Pro contract response change APT repository configuration and potentially make a server install attacker-controlled packages as root. It affects ubuntu-pro-client/ubuntu-advantage-tools on multiple Ubuntu LTS releases. The attack appears serious but requires the attacker to tamper with a trusted response path.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for Ubuntu server fleets, especially cloud Ubuntu Pro images. The CVSS 9.0 rating and root execution impact justify rapid inventory and vendor-guided remediation, while the high attack complexity reduces immediate broad exploitation likelihood.

Technical view

The client writes APT source files from directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL without newline filtering or validation. Newline injection can add attacker-controlled APT configuration. The issue can combine with additionalPackages[] being passed to root-executed apt-get install, enabling root code execution if the contract response is spoofed or modified.

Likely exposure

Most relevant exposure is Ubuntu Server and Ubuntu Pro cloud images using the listed ubuntu-advantage-tools versions. The bundle says the component is preinstalled on supported Ubuntu Server releases and auto-attaches by default on cloud provider Ubuntu Pro images.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not cite active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation requires control over or tampering with the contract response path, such as compromised internal infrastructure, an intercepted connection using a trusted CA, or local logic bugs.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the source bundle and Canonical/CVE references. The reported weakness is CWE-20 input validation failure in contract response handling. Do not assume exploit availability, fixed versions, or affected products beyond the listed Ubuntu releases and package versions.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Canonical's CVE page for fixed package versions and official remediation guidance.
  • Inventory Ubuntu systems for the listed ubuntu-advantage-tools or ubuntu-pro-client package versions.
  • Prioritize Ubuntu Pro cloud images and auto-attached Ubuntu Server systems.
  • Review trusted CA, proxy, and internal infrastructure paths that could alter contract responses.
  • Monitor APT source files for unexpected Ubuntu Pro repository entries.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm OS release and installed ubuntu-advantage-tools or ubuntu-pro-client package version.
  • Check whether the host is attached to Ubuntu Pro or runs as an Ubuntu Pro cloud image.
  • Review APT source files for unexpected repository lines or recent unexplained changes.
  • Check package management logs for unexpected installs tied to Ubuntu Pro client activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-11386 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.26canonical

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-11386Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Canonicalubuntu-pro-client (ubuntu-advantage-tools)ubuntu-pro-client, 0unaffected
CanonicalUbuntu 26.04 LTSubuntu-advantage-tools, 37.2ubuntu0.1affected
CanonicalUbuntu 24.04 LTSubuntu-advantage-tools, 37.2ubuntu~24.04.1affected
CanonicalUbuntu 22.04 LTSubuntu-advantage-tools, 37.2ubuntu~22.04.1affected
CanonicalUbuntu 20.04 LTSubuntu-advantage-tools, 37.1ubuntu0~20.04.1affected
CanonicalUbuntu 18.04 LTSubuntu-advantage-tools, 37.1ubuntu0~18.04.1affected
CanonicalUbuntu 16.04 LTSubuntu-advantage-tools, 37.1ubuntu0~16.04.1affected
CanonicalUbuntu 14.04 LTSubuntu-advantage-tools, 19.7ubuntu0.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.