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CVE Record

CVE-2026-1075: ZT Captcha <= 1.0.4 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Settings Update

The ZT Captcha plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.4. This is due to improper nonce validation on the save_ztcpt_captcha_settings action where the nonce check can be bypassed by sending an empty token value. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-1075 affects the ZT Captcha WordPress plugin through version 1.0.4. A malicious website or link could cause a logged-in administrator’s browser to change the plugin’s settings without proper authorization checks. The attacker must trick an administrator into taking an action, so this is not a fully remote, no-click issue.

Executive priority

Treat as a medium-priority WordPress hygiene issue. It can alter security-related plugin settings but requires administrator interaction and has no cited active exploitation. Prioritize internet-facing or high-value WordPress sites and resolve during the next maintenance cycle unless exposure is widespread.

Technical view

The issue is a CSRF flaw in save_ztcpt_captcha_settings caused by improper nonce validation. The CVE states the nonce check can be bypassed by sending an empty token value, allowing unauthenticated attackers to modify plugin settings if an administrator is induced to submit a forged request. CVSS is 4.3, CWE-352.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to WordPress sites running ZT Captcha versions up to and including 1.0.4, especially where administrators are actively logged in. Sites not using this plugin are not affected. The source bundle does not identify a fixed version.

Exploitation context

No CISA KEV listing is provided, and the supplied sources do not claim active exploitation. Practical exploitation requires administrator interaction, such as clicking a crafted link, while authenticated to WordPress. Impact is limited to plugin settings integrity based on the CVSS vector.

Researcher notes

The affected-range statement says all versions through 1.0.4, but the structured affected metadata in the bundle appears inconsistent. No fixed version is named. Analysis should focus on nonce handling in CaptchaRequest.php around the referenced save settings path and on confirming whether trunk contains a remediation.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the ZT Captcha plugin and installed version.
  • Check vendor or WordPress plugin guidance for a fixed release or official remediation.
  • Update the plugin if a vendor-fixed version is available.
  • Disable or remove the plugin if it is not business-critical.
  • Remind administrators not to click untrusted links while logged into WordPress.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether ZT Captcha is installed on each WordPress site.
  • Record the installed plugin version and compare it to 1.0.4 or earlier.
  • Review plugin settings for unexpected changes.
  • Check WordPress administrative logs for suspicious settings-update activity.
  • Monitor vendor, Wordfence, and CVE pages for remediation updates.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-352: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-1075 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N2.81.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-1075Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
teamztZT Captcha0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-352 · source CWE mapping

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.