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CVE Record

CVE-2026-10168: OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains School Student Management System Parents.php marks resource injection

A security vulnerability has been detected in OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains School Student Management System up to 1e70e5ad1125b86dca4ee086eb6bb121f17708b6. Affected is the function marks of the file application/controllers/Parents.php. The manipulation of the argument param1 leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-10168 affects the School Student Management System by OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains. A remote authenticated user may be able to manipulate a marks-related parameter and access or affect resources they should not control. Public proof-of-concept disclosure is reported, but CISA KEV status is false and no cited source confirms active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate, exposure-dependent issue. Prioritize if the affected system handles real student records or is internet-accessible. The main business risk is unauthorized viewing or modification of student marks, with uncertainty because vendor fix status is unclear.

Technical view

The issue is in application/controllers/Parents.php, function marks. Manipulating param1 leads to improper control of resource identifiers, mapped to CWE-99 and described by VulDB as resource injection/IDOR. CVSS v2 is 6.5 with network access, low complexity, and single authentication required. Affected code is listed up to commit 1e70e5ad1125b86dca4ee086eb6bb121f17708b6.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to deployments of this specific School Student Management System, especially parent marks functionality reachable by authenticated remote users. The project uses rolling releases, so fixed and affected versions are not clearly named.

Exploitation context

The exploit has reportedly been publicly disclosed and may be used. However, KEV is false, and the provided sources do not establish active exploitation in the wild. The vendor/project was reportedly notified through an issue and had not responded.

Researcher notes

Evidence is primarily VulDB/CVE metadata plus a public GitHub issue. The affected surface is narrow but sensitive. Avoid assuming a patch exists; rolling-release versioning and no maintainer response leave remediation dependent on local code review, access restriction, or later upstream guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify whether this application or fork is deployed.
  • Restrict access to parent marks functionality until vendor guidance is available.
  • Check the upstream issue and CVE sources for a fixed commit or release.
  • Review authorization around marks resource lookups in local forks.
  • Monitor application logs for suspicious marks-related access patterns.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory deployed commits and compare against 1e70e5ad1125b86dca4ee086eb6bb121f17708b6.
  • Confirm whether Parents.php marks is reachable by authenticated remote users.
  • Review tests or code paths proving users can only access authorized marks resources.
  • Check whether any upstream fix or maintainer response has appeared.
  • Look for unusual repeated access to marks resources in recent logs.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-99: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-10168 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (2.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

4CVSS vectors
6Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

4 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 2.0MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR86.4VulDB
6.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R2.83.4VulDB
6.3CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R2.83.4VulDB
5.3CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P——VulDB

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-10168Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineVulDB

    Advisory disclosed

  2. Source timelineVulDB

    VulDB entry created

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. Source timelineVulDB

    VulDB entry last update

  5. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  6. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrainsSchool Student Management System1e70e5ad1125b86dca4ee086eb6bb121f17708b6Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-99

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-99 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')

Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

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