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CVE Record

CVE-2026-0884: Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component

Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 147, Firefox ESR 140.7, Thunderbird 147, and Thunderbird 140.7.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-0884 is a critical Mozilla JavaScript Engine use-after-free flaw. Mozilla says it is fixed in Firefox 147, Firefox ESR 140.7, Thunderbird 147, and Thunderbird 140.7. If exposed systems run older builds, a successful attack could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No provided source states active exploitation.

Executive priority

High priority patching is justified. This is a critical memory-safety class vulnerability in widely deployed Mozilla software with severe potential impact. There is no sourced evidence of active exploitation, but delayed endpoint patching creates unnecessary business risk.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-416 use-after-free in Mozilla’s JavaScript Engine component. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high CIA impact. Public details are limited; Bugzilla and Mozilla advisories are the authoritative references.

Likely exposure

Organizations are exposed where Firefox, Firefox ESR, Thunderbird, or Thunderbird ESR remain below the fixed releases named by Mozilla. Exposure may include desktops, servers with browser automation, email clients, and managed workstations. Exact vulnerable version ranges are not fully detailed in the provided bundle.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates remotely reachable, low-complexity exploitation without privileges or user interaction. However, the provided sources do not include exploit availability, observed attacks, or CISA KEV listing. Treat this as urgent due to impact and browser/email client attack surface, not because exploitation is confirmed.

Researcher notes

Avoid assuming affected ranges beyond the Mozilla fixed-version statements. Public technical detail appears limited in the provided sources. The key research task is asset/version validation and monitoring Mozilla’s Bugzilla/advisory updates for expanded root-cause or exploitability information.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Firefox to version 147 or later where applicable.
  • Upgrade Firefox ESR to 140.7 or later where applicable.
  • Upgrade Thunderbird to version 147 or later where applicable.
  • Upgrade Thunderbird ESR to 140.7 or later where applicable.
  • Check Mozilla advisories for any product-specific deployment guidance.
  • Prioritize managed endpoints and systems handling untrusted web or email content.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed Firefox and Thunderbird versions across managed assets.
  • Confirm Firefox is 147 or later, or ESR is 140.7 or later.
  • Confirm Thunderbird is 147 or later, or ESR is 140.7 or later.
  • Review update management logs for failed or deferred Mozilla updates.
  • Monitor Mozilla advisory pages for corrections or expanded affected-version details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-0884 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-0884Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MozillaFirefox140.7, 147Listed
MozillaThunderbird140.7, 147Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.