LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-0818: CSS-based exfiltration of the content from partially encrypted emails when allowing remote content

When a user explicitly requested Thunderbird to decrypt an inline OpenPGP message that was embedded in a text section of an email that was formatted and styled with HTML and CSS, then the decrypted contents were rendered in a context in which the CSS styles from the outer messages were active. If the user had additionally allowed loading of the remote content referenced by the outer email message, and the email was crafted by the sender using a combination of CSS rules and fonts and animations, then it was possible to extract the secret contents of the email. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 147.0.1 and Thunderbird 140.7.1.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-0818 could let a crafted HTML email leak decrypted inline OpenPGP content in Thunderbird if the user decrypts the message and also allows remote content. The issue is fixed in Thunderbird 147.0.1 and 140.7.1. Business urgency is moderate: exploitation requires user interaction, but exposed encrypted email content is sensitive.

Executive priority

Prioritize patching for teams handling sensitive encrypted email, such as legal, executive, finance, and security functions. This is not a mass-compromise indicator from the provided sources, but the confidentiality impact can matter where OpenPGP is used to protect sensitive communications.

Technical view

Thunderbird rendered user-decrypted inline OpenPGP content inside an HTML/CSS context controlled by the outer email. With remote content enabled, crafted CSS, fonts, and animations could exfiltrate decrypted text. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.3, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, required user interaction, and low confidentiality impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Mozilla Thunderbird for OpenPGP-encrypted mail are potentially exposed if users open crafted HTML email, explicitly decrypt inline OpenPGP content, and allow remote content. Systems updated to Thunderbird 147.0.1 or 140.7.1 are reported fixed.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not indicate active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. Abuse depends on a malicious email and user actions: decrypting inline OpenPGP content and permitting remote content loading. Impact is confidentiality leakage, not code execution or system compromise.

Researcher notes

Key preconditions are inline OpenPGP embedded in a text section, outer HTML/CSS styling, explicit user decryption, and remote content approval. Mozilla attributes the issue to unsafe rendering context interaction and CSS-based data extraction. Public sources provided do not include exploit code or evidence of in-the-wild exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Thunderbird to 147.0.1, 140.7.1, or later vendor-supported fixed releases.
  • Keep remote content blocked by default, especially for untrusted senders.
  • Warn users not to allow remote content in encrypted or suspicious emails.
  • Review Mozilla and distribution advisories for platform-specific package guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Thunderbird versions across endpoints and managed images.
  • Confirm deployed versions are 147.0.1, 140.7.1, or later.
  • Verify remote content loading is disabled by policy or default configuration.
  • Check mail security guidance for users handling OpenPGP messages.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-116: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-352: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-0818 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N2.81.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-0818Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MozillaThunderbird140.7.1, 147.0.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.