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CVE Record

CVE-2026-0603: Org.hibernate/hibernate-core: hibernate: information disclosure and data deletion via second-order sql injection

A flaw was found in Hibernate. A remote attacker with low privileges could exploit a second-order SQL injection vulnerability by providing specially crafted, unsanitized non-alphanumeric characters in the ID column when the InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder is used. This could lead to sensitive information disclosure, such as reading system files, and allow for data manipulation or deletion within the application's database, resulting in an application level denial of service.

HighCVSS 8.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-0603 is a high-severity Hibernate flaw where crafted data stored in an ID column can later trigger SQL injection in certain query-building paths. A low-privileged remote user could cause sensitive data exposure, database changes, deletion, or application-level denial of service.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority remediation item for affected enterprise Java platforms. It can affect confidentiality and integrity, but the provided evidence does not show active exploitation. Prioritize internet-facing or broadly authenticated applications first, then internal systems using affected Red Hat product streams.

Technical view

The flaw is a second-order SQL injection in Hibernate when InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder is used with specially crafted, unsanitized non-alphanumeric characters in an ID column. The CVSS is 8.3, with network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality and integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Java applications using affected Hibernate Core through listed Red Hat products, especially JBoss EAP 7 streams, AMQ Broker 7, Fuse 7, and OptaPlanner 8. Products marked unaffected in the bundle should still be verified against Red Hat VEX or vendor inventory.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show KEV listing or cited active exploitation. The attack requires low privileges and a code path where attacker-controlled ID values are persisted and later processed by the vulnerable Hibernate builder. Evidence supports serious potential impact, not confirmed exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The key exposure condition is second-order behavior: malicious input may be stored first and trigger later during Hibernate query construction. Avoid assuming every Hibernate deployment is exploitable; verify product status, package version, and whether vulnerable query-building behavior is reachable.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the relevant Red Hat security advisories for affected supported products.
  • Check Red Hat CVE and CSAF VEX status for each deployed product version.
  • Upgrade Hibernate-containing products only according to vendor-supported guidance.
  • Review application handling of attacker-controlled ID values for sanitization assumptions.
  • Prioritize systems exposing authenticated low-privilege workflows backed by affected Hibernate components.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Hibernate Core versions and Red Hat product packages across Java applications.
  • Map deployed products against the affected and unaffected entries in the source bundle.
  • Identify code paths that persist user-controlled ID values later used in Hibernate queries.
  • Confirm whether InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder-related paths exist in affected application flows.
  • After patching, run regression tests around ID handling and database update/delete workflows.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-0603 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
7Timeline events
2ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L2.85.5redhat
8.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L2.85.5redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-0603Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  5. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  6. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  7. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPorg.hibernate/hibernate-core: Hibernate: Information disclosure and data deletion via second-order SQL injection
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-01-05T13:12:29.816Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-01-19T10:10:00.000Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Unknown vendororg.hibernate/hibernate-coreorg.hibernate/hibernate-core, 5.2.8unaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platformorg.hibernate/hibernate-core, 5.3.38.Final-redhat-00001affected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-hibernate, 0:5.1.17-4.Final_redhat_00005.1.ep7.el7affected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-wildfly, 0:7.1.14-4.GA_redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7affected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-hibernate, 0:5.3.38-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-wildfly, 0:7.3.17-5.GA_redhat_00006.1.el7eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7eap7-hibernate, 0:5.3.38-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7eap7-wildfly, 0:7.4.24-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el7eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8eap7-hibernate, 0:5.3.38-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8eap7-wildfly, 0:7.4.24-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9eap7-hibernate, 0:5.3.38-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9eap7-wildfly, 0:7.4.24-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat AMQ Broker 7hibernate-coreaffected
Red HatRed Hat build of OptaPlanner 8hibernate-coreaffected
Red HatRed Hat Data Grid 8hibernate-coreunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Fuse 7hibernate-coreaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7hibernate-coreaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8hibernate-coreunaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Packhibernate-coreunaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel8unaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spacesdevspaces/openvsx-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spacesdevspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat Process Automation 7hibernate-coreaffected
Red HatRed Hat Satellite 6candlepinunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Satellite 6satellite:el8/candlepinunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7hibernate-coreaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.