CVE-2026-0545: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in mlflow/mlflow
In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` are not protected by authentication or authorization when the `basic-auth` app is enabled. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the repository. If job execution is enabled (`MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true`) and any job function is allowlisted, any network client can submit, read, search, and cancel jobs without credentials, bypassing basic-auth entirely. This can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution if allowed jobs perform privileged actions such as shell execution or filesystem changes. Even if jobs are deemed safe, this still constitutes an authentication bypass, potentially resulting in job spam, denial of service (DoS), or data exposure in job results.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
MLflow deployments can expose job-management functions without credentials even when basic authentication is enabled. Under the vulnerable configuration, reachable outsiders may manipulate jobs and potentially execute code when permitted jobs perform privileged actions. The supplied evidence does not identify a complete affected-version range.
Executive priority
Treat reachable deployments meeting all configuration prerequisites as an immediate containment and remediation priority. Determine whether allowed jobs can perform privileged actions or expose sensitive results. Isolate affected services first, then follow vendor guidance for permanent remediation. Deployments without job execution enabled are not described as exploitable through this path.
Technical view
FastAPI endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` bypass authentication and authorization with the basic-auth app enabled. Exposure requires `MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true` and at least one allowlisted job function. Network clients can submit, read, search, and cancel jobs without credentials. The issue is classified as CWE-306 with CVSS 9.1.
Likely exposure
Risk is highest for internet-facing or broadly reachable MLflow servers using basic-auth with job execution enabled and allowlisted functions. Remote code execution depends on what those functions can do. Other exposed deployments may still face unauthorized job operations, result disclosure, resource exhaustion, or service disruption.
Exploitation context
The source bundle states that this CVE is not in KEV, and the supplied evidence does not establish active exploitation. Exploitation requires network access to the MLflow service and the identified job-execution configuration; no credentials or user interaction are required.
Researcher notes
The record says the latest repository version is affected but lists versions as unspecified, limiting precise asset matching. The CVSS vector records no availability impact, while the description identifies job spam and denial-of-service potential. The supplied material does not name an MLflow fixed version or demonstrate exploitation in the wild.
Mitigation direction
Disable MLflow job execution until vendor-confirmed remediation is applied.
Remove all allowlisted job functions if job execution is unnecessary.
Restrict MLflow network access to trusted administrative clients and management networks.
Consult MLflow guidance and the applicable Red Hat advisory for fixed packages or supported remediation.
Prioritize deployments where allowed jobs can execute shells, modify files, or access sensitive data.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup
Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-306 · source CWE mapping
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Missing Authentication for Critical Function represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.