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CVE Record

CVE-2026-0545: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in mlflow/mlflow

In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` are not protected by authentication or authorization when the `basic-auth` app is enabled. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the repository. If job execution is enabled (`MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true`) and any job function is allowlisted, any network client can submit, read, search, and cancel jobs without credentials, bypassing basic-auth entirely. This can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution if allowed jobs perform privileged actions such as shell execution or filesystem changes. Even if jobs are deemed safe, this still constitutes an authentication bypass, potentially resulting in job spam, denial of service (DoS), or data exposure in job results.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

MLflow deployments can expose job-management functions without credentials even when basic authentication is enabled. Under the vulnerable configuration, reachable outsiders may manipulate jobs and potentially execute code when permitted jobs perform privileged actions. The supplied evidence does not identify a complete affected-version range.

Executive priority

Treat reachable deployments meeting all configuration prerequisites as an immediate containment and remediation priority. Determine whether allowed jobs can perform privileged actions or expose sensitive results. Isolate affected services first, then follow vendor guidance for permanent remediation. Deployments without job execution enabled are not described as exploitable through this path.

Technical view

FastAPI endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` bypass authentication and authorization with the basic-auth app enabled. Exposure requires `MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true` and at least one allowlisted job function. Network clients can submit, read, search, and cancel jobs without credentials. The issue is classified as CWE-306 with CVSS 9.1.

Likely exposure

Risk is highest for internet-facing or broadly reachable MLflow servers using basic-auth with job execution enabled and allowlisted functions. Remote code execution depends on what those functions can do. Other exposed deployments may still face unauthorized job operations, result disclosure, resource exhaustion, or service disruption.

Exploitation context

The source bundle states that this CVE is not in KEV, and the supplied evidence does not establish active exploitation. Exploitation requires network access to the MLflow service and the identified job-execution configuration; no credentials or user interaction are required.

Researcher notes

The record says the latest repository version is affected but lists versions as unspecified, limiting precise asset matching. The CVSS vector records no availability impact, while the description identifies job spam and denial-of-service potential. The supplied material does not name an MLflow fixed version or demonstrate exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Disable MLflow job execution until vendor-confirmed remediation is applied.
  • Remove all allowlisted job functions if job execution is unnecessary.
  • Restrict MLflow network access to trusted administrative clients and management networks.
  • Consult MLflow guidance and the applicable Red Hat advisory for fixed packages or supported remediation.
  • Prioritize deployments where allowed jobs can execute shells, modify files, or access sensitive data.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory MLflow instances, versions, authentication mode, job-execution setting, and allowlisted functions.
  • Confirm the job endpoints reject unauthenticated requests in an authorized test environment.
  • Verify network controls prevent untrusted clients from reaching MLflow.
  • Review available job records and service logs for unexpected submissions, reads, searches, or cancellations.
  • Confirm remediation against vendor guidance because the sources omit a complete affected-version range.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-0545 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.0CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N3.95.2@huntr_ai
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-0545Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPmlflow/mlflow: mlflow/mlflow: Unauthenticated remote code execution via unprotected job endpoints
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-04-03T18:01:06.806Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-04-03T17:03:12.833Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
mlflowmlflow/mlflowunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-306 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Missing Authentication for Critical Function represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.