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CVE Record

CVE-2026-0528: Improper Input Validation in Metricbeat Leading to Denial of Service

Improper Validation of Array Index (CWE-129) exists in Metricbeat can allow an attacker to cause a Denial of Service through Input Data Manipulation (CAPEC-153) via specially crafted, malformed payloads sent to the Graphite server metricset or Zookeeper server metricset. Additionally, Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) exists in the Prometheus helper module that can allow an attacker to cause a Denial of Service through Input Data Manipulation (CAPEC-153) via specially crafted, malformed metric data.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-0528 is a denial-of-service issue in Elastic Metricbeat. Malformed metric data can disrupt Metricbeat when certain metricsets or helper modules process that input. The business impact is loss or degradation of monitoring telemetry, not data theft or system takeover based on the provided sources.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for environments where Metricbeat ingests metrics from shared, exposed, or less-trusted sources. Treat as operational resilience risk: it can blind monitoring, but sources do not indicate compromise of confidentiality or integrity.

Technical view

Metricbeat has improper array index/input validation affecting Graphite server metricset, Zookeeper server metricset, and the Prometheus helper module. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5, AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. The source bundle lists Elastic Metricbeat versions including 7.0.0, 8.0.0, 9.0.0, and 9.2.0 as affected entries.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where Metricbeat is deployed with the Graphite server metricset, Zookeeper server metricset, or Prometheus metric ingestion paths and accepts metric data from networks or systems that attackers can influence.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability requires specially crafted malformed metric payloads. Provided sources do not show active exploitation, and the KEV flag is false. The known impact is availability loss for Metricbeat telemetry collection.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Elastic advisory reference. The advisory title indicates security update versions, but exact fixed-version details should be confirmed directly with Elastic. Avoid assuming broader Elastic Stack impact beyond Metricbeat components named in the CVE description.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Elastic advisory ESA-2026-01 for exact affected and fixed versions.
  • Update Metricbeat according to Elastic’s security update guidance.
  • Restrict metric ingestion paths to trusted sources where operationally possible.
  • Disable unused Graphite, Zookeeper, or Prometheus-related Metricbeat inputs.
  • Monitor Metricbeat restarts, crashes, and telemetry gaps after exposure to malformed metrics.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Metricbeat deployments and versions across environments.
  • Identify enabled Graphite server, Zookeeper server, and Prometheus-related Metricbeat configurations.
  • Confirm whether Metricbeat receives metrics from untrusted or semi-trusted sources.
  • Verify deployed versions against Elastic’s advisory and CVE record.
  • Check monitoring for Metricbeat availability interruptions or repeated crashes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-129: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-0528 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-0528Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ElasticMetricbeat7.0.0, 8.0.0, 9.0.0, 9.2.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-129 · source CWE mapping

Improper Validation of Array Index

Improper Validation of Array Index represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.