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CVE Record

CVE-2026-0264: PAN-OS: Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in DNS Proxy and DNS Server Allows Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the DNS proxy and DNS Server features of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® Software allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition (all PAN-OS platforms except Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access) or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic (PA-Series hardware only). Panorama, Cloud NGFW, and Prisma® Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-0264 is a high-severity PAN-OS flaw in DNS proxy and DNS Server handling. A remote unauthenticated attacker with network access could crash affected firewalls, and on PA-Series hardware may be able to run arbitrary code. Panorama, Cloud NGFW, and Prisma Access are listed as not impacted.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet- or broadly reachable PAN-OS firewalls using DNS proxy or DNS Server, especially PA-Series hardware. The business risk is firewall outage and possible device compromise, but current supplied evidence does not confirm active exploitation.

Technical view

The issue is a heap-based buffer overflow, CWE-122, in PAN-OS DNS proxy and DNS Server features. The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.2 with network attack vector, no privileges, no user interaction, high complexity, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where PAN-OS 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, or 12.1 deployments use DNS proxy or DNS Server features and accept relevant network traffic. PA-Series hardware has the stated potential code-execution impact; other impacted PAN-OS platforms face DoS risk.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The CVSS vector marks exploitation as unproven and high complexity. Treat this as urgent because the vulnerable service is network-reachable and affects firewall infrastructure, but do not assume exploitation without new vendor or KEV evidence.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are feature exposure and platform. The advisory distinguishes DoS impact across affected PAN-OS platforms from potential arbitrary code execution on PA-Series hardware only. Available evidence does not name exploit details or independent exploitation reports, so validation should focus on version, feature enablement, reachability, and vendor fix status.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Palo Alto Networks advisory for fixed PAN-OS releases and upgrade guidance.
  • Prioritize PA-Series hardware using DNS proxy or DNS Server features.
  • Restrict network reachability to DNS proxy or DNS Server where operationally possible.
  • Confirm Panorama, Cloud NGFW, and Prisma Access are excluded before spending remediation effort.
  • Monitor Palo Alto Networks and Siemens advisories for updated mitigation details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PAN-OS versions across firewall estates, including hardware model and platform type.
  • Identify devices with DNS proxy or DNS Server features enabled.
  • Check whether affected devices match vendor-listed vulnerable PAN-OS branches and releases.
  • Verify whether relevant DNS traffic can reach those device services.
  • Track remediation status against Palo Alto Networks advisory guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-122: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-0264 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
4Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Redpalo_alto
6.6CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amberpalo_alto

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.2High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-0264Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. Source timelinepalo_alto

    Initial Publication.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
siemens-SADPADP container

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksCloud NGFWAllunaffected
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS12.1.0, 11.2.0, 11.1.0, 10.2.0unaffected
Palo Alto NetworksPrisma AccessAllunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-122 · source CWE mapping

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Heap-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.