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CVE Record

CVE-2026-0256: PAN-OS: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in the Web Interface

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables a malicious authenticated administrator to store a JavaScript payload using the web interface. This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

MediumCVSS 4.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-0256 is a stored XSS issue in the PAN-OS web interface. A malicious authenticated administrator could save JavaScript that later runs in another administrator's browser. The risk is constrained by the need for admin access, but affected firewalls and Panorama systems are sensitive management platforms.

Executive priority

Treat as a planned security update, not an emergency, unless administrator accounts or management interfaces are poorly controlled. Prioritize exposed Panorama and firewall management planes because compromise there can affect critical network security operations.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-79 stored XSS in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS on PA-Series, VM-Series, and Panorama virtual/M-Series. CVSS 4.0 is 4.4 with network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges, and passive user interaction. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are listed as unaffected.

Likely exposure

Organizations running affected PAN-OS versions on PA-Series, VM-Series, or Panorama are exposed if untrusted or compromised administrator accounts can access the web interface. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not exposed according to the source bundle.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation requires authenticated administrator privileges and user interaction, which lowers broad internet risk but keeps insider, compromised-admin, and shared-administration scenarios relevant.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports stored XSS with high required privileges and passive user interaction. The provided bundle does not name exploit details, active exploitation, or specific fixed versions. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond authenticated administrator abuse of the PAN-OS web interface.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Palo Alto Networks advisory for fixed PAN-OS releases and upgrade guidance.
  • Restrict PAN-OS and Panorama web-interface access to trusted management networks.
  • Review administrator accounts, roles, and MFA enforcement for privileged access.
  • Remove or investigate unexpected administrator-created objects or configuration changes.
  • Monitor vendor guidance for any updated mitigation or exploitation information.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PAN-OS and Panorama versions across PA-Series, VM-Series, virtual, and M-Series deployments.
  • Confirm Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are excluded from this specific exposure.
  • Verify web management interfaces are not broadly reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review administrative audit logs for suspicious configuration changes or unexpected administrator activity.
  • Track CVE-2026-0256 against vendor advisory status before closure.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-0256 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.4 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
4Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.4CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amberpalo_alto

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

4.4Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-0256Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. Source timelinepalo_alto

    Initial publication.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
siemens-SADPADP container

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksCloud NGFWAllunaffected
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS12.1.0, 11.2.0, 11.1.0, 10.2.0unaffected
Palo Alto NetworksPrisma AccessAllunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.