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CVE Record

CVE-2025-9210: Missing JSON Web Token signature validation in Otalio Ship Property Management System

Missing signature validation in JSON Web Tokens in Otalio Ship Property Management System versions before 2.22.0 allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges via tampering with JWTs

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Otalio Ship Property Management System before version 2.22.0 may trust altered login tokens without verifying their signature. A logged-in attacker could impersonate higher privileges, potentially exposing or changing sensitive operational data. The supplied CVSS score is 8.1, reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact without a stated availability impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority identity-control failure. Identify affected installations immediately and schedule prompt upgrades, prioritizing externally reachable or broadly accessible deployments. Because valid low-privileged access is required, also review recent privileged activity for potential account-based abuse.

Technical view

The flaw is CWE-347: improper cryptographic signature verification. A network-accessible, low-privileged authenticated attacker can tamper with JWT claims because affected releases do not validate the token signature. Exploitation requires no user interaction and does not change security scope. The source bundle identifies releases before 2.22.0 as vulnerable.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Otalio Ship Property Management System deployments running versions earlier than 2.22.0. An attacker must already be authenticated, but the vulnerable interface is network-accessible. The sources do not identify affected modules, configurations, deployment prevalence, or whether internet exposure is required.

Exploitation context

The supplied record is not listed in CISA KEV, and the sources provide no evidence of active exploitation. The low complexity and minimal privilege requirement make abuse plausible where an attacker has a valid account. No exploit code, observed campaign, or public weaponization evidence is established by the bundle.

Researcher notes

The narrative clearly sets the vulnerable range as versions before 2.22.0, but the supplied structured affected entry lists only version “0” with default status “unaffected.” This makes machine-readable range interpretation incomplete. Researchers should rely on the narrative cautiously and verify exact applicability with Otalio or the cited Mandiant advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected installations to Otalio Ship Property Management System 2.22.0 or later.
  • Confirm the supported remediation path and deployment instructions with Otalio guidance.
  • Restrict access to the affected service while upgrades are pending.
  • Monitor authenticated activity for unexpected privilege or role changes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Otalio Ship Property Management System instances and record their exact versions.
  • Confirm no production instance is running a release earlier than 2.22.0.
  • Verify the updated service rejects JWTs with invalid signatures in an authorized test environment.
  • Review logs for unusual role claims, privilege changes, or sensitive administrative actions.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-9210 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.85.2Mandiant

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-9210Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OtalioShip Property Management System0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.