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CVE Record

CVE-2025-9035: Reflected XSS in Horato Internet Technologies' Virtual Library Platform

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Horato Internet Technologies Ind. And Trade Inc. Virtual Library Platform allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Virtual Library Platform: before v202.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-9035 is a reflected cross-site scripting issue in Horato Internet Technologies' Virtual Library Platform before v202. An attacker would need a user to interact with crafted content. Expected impact is limited but real: possible data exposure and service disruption for affected web-facing library portals.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate-priority web application issue. It should be scheduled promptly for exposed portals, especially where staff or patrons authenticate, but the bundle does not support emergency prioritization absent active exploitation evidence.

Technical view

The record maps the issue to CWE-79 and CVSS 3.1 score 5.4. The vector indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and required user interaction. Scope is unchanged, with low confidentiality impact, no integrity impact, and low availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running Horato Internet Technologies Virtual Library Platform versions before v202. The bundle provides no CPEs and no deployment prevalence data, so asset inventory is required to determine business exposure.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited evidence of active exploitation. Because this is reflected XSS, realistic exploitation depends on convincing a user to interact with attacker-controlled content.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse. The affected range is stated as before v202, but the bundle lists no CPEs, no vulnerable parameter details, and one government reference is tagged as a broken link. Avoid assuming broader Horato products are affected.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Virtual Library Platform deployments to v202 or later.
  • Review Horato or government advisory guidance before applying production changes.
  • Restrict external access if upgrade timing is uncertain.
  • Monitor web logs for suspicious reflected-script patterns.
  • Use browser security controls where centrally managed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Virtual Library Platform deployments and versions.
  • Confirm any instance before v202 is treated as affected.
  • Review public routes accepting user-supplied input.
  • Verify remediation in staging before production rollout.
  • Check logs for unusual requests around publication date onward.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-9035 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L2.82.5TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-9035Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Horato Internet Technologies Ind. and Trade Inc.Virtual Library Platform0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.