LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2025-8461: Reflected XSS in Seres Software's syWEB

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Seres Software syWEB allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects syWEB: through 03022026.  NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

HighCVSS 7.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-8461 is a reflected cross-site scripting issue in Seres Software syWEB. An attacker could trick a user into opening a crafted link, causing script to run in that user’s browser. The CVE rates it high severity. Public sources do not identify a vendor patch, and note the vendor did not respond.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority application security issue if syWEB supports business operations or is externally reachable. Prioritize identification and exposure reduction because no patch is named in the supplied sources.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-79 improper input neutralization during web page generation. It affects syWEB through 03022026, per the CVE record. CVSS 3.1 is 7.6: network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, with low confidentiality and integrity impact and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Seres Software syWEB, especially internet-accessible deployments, should assume potential exposure until version and vendor guidance are confirmed. The provided CPE data is incomplete, so asset identification may require application inventory, web fingerprints, or vendor records.

Exploitation context

The CVE describes reflected XSS requiring a user to interact with attacker-controlled content. No CISA KEV listing is provided, and the supplied sources do not state active exploitation or public exploit availability.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE and government advisory references. One USOM link is marked broken in the bundle. Vendor non-response is noted. Avoid assuming fixed versions, exploit availability, or affected components beyond syWEB through 03022026.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Seres Software or official government advisories for updated remediation guidance.
  • Restrict syWEB exposure to trusted networks where operationally possible.
  • Use web filtering and security controls to reduce malicious link delivery.
  • Apply compensating controls for XSS until a vendor fix is confirmed.
  • Educate users with syWEB access about suspicious links.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems running Seres Software syWEB.
  • Confirm whether deployed versions are through 03022026.
  • Review official CVE and government advisory pages for updates.
  • Check web logs for unusual requests targeting syWEB parameters.
  • Validate compensating controls without using offensive payloads.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-8461 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H2.84.7TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-8461Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Seres SoftwaresyWEB0unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.